Orientación emprendedora en el desempeño de los agronegocios
Palabras clave:
Orientación emprendedora, agronegocios, COVID-19
Resumen
Actualmente, la economía global se ha visto afectada gravemente por la pandemia causada por el COVID-19, inclusive llegando a causar un cierre parcial de actividades generalizadas consideradas como no prioritarias, sin embargo, uno de los sectores esenciales que mostró crecimiento en algunos países fue el agroalimentario, por lo que es importante que este tipo de empresas mejoren sus decisiones de tal manera que les permite lograr un mejor desempeño en mercados tan turbulentos. El objetivo del estudio es analizar el impacto que tiene la orientación emprendedora (OE), considerada como un enfoque estratégico, en el desempeño de este tipo de empresas. Se llevó a cabo una encuesta a una muestra de 170 pequeñas y medianas empresas de agronegocios del Estado de Aguascalientes, mediante un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales se obtuvieron resultados, que al ser analizados muestran un impacto positivo y significativo entre la orientación emprendedora y el desempeño. La orientación emprendedora es un enfoque estratégico positivo en tiempos de turbulencia, aunado a la importancia del sector agroalimentario en la economía mundial. Se concluye que las empresas de agronegocios deberán desarrollar capacidades internas relacionadas con la proactividad de sus integrantes, la búsqueda de innovaciones y con la toma de riesgos, todo en búsqueda de incrementar su desempeño.
Citas
Ahmad Qadri, U., Ghani, M.B.A., Parveen, T., Lodhi, F.A.K., Khan, M.W.J., & Gillani, S.F. (2021). How to improve organizational performance during Coronavirus: A serial mediation analysis of organizational learning culture with knowledge creation. Knowledge and Process Management, 28(2), 141-152. https://doi.org/10.1002/kpm.1663
Ahmed, T., Shahid Khan, M., Thitivesa, D., Siraphatthada, Y., & Phumdara, T. (2020). Impact of employees engagement and knowledge sharing on organizational performance: Study of HR challenges in COVID-19 pandemic. Human Systems Management, (Preprint), 1-15.
Anderson, J., & Gerbing, D. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological bulletin, 103(3), 411. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.411
Arzubiaga, U., Iturralde, T., & Maseda, A. (2012). La medición de la Orientación Emprendedora en las empresas familiares: una revisión crítica de la literatura. Revista De Empresa Familiar, 2, 57- 71.
Arzubiaga, U., Iturralde, T., Maseda, A., & Kotlar, J. (2018). Entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance in family SMEs: the moderating effects of family, women, and strategic involvement in the board of directors. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 14(1), 217-244.
Barbate, V., Gade, R., & Raibagkar, S. (2021). COVID-19 and Its Impact on the Indian Economy. Vision, 25(1), 23-35. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972262921989126
Barman, A., Das, R., & De, P. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 in food supply chain: Disruptions and recovery strategy. Current Research in Behavioral Sciences, 2, 100017-100017.
Basheer, M.F., Raoof, R., Jabeen, S., & Hassan, S.G. (2021). Exploring the Nexus Among the Business Coping Strategy: Entrepreneurial Orientation and Crisis Readiness–A Post-COVID-19 Analysis of Pakistani SMEs. In Handbook of Research on Entrepreneurship, Innovation, Sustainability, and ICTs in the Post-COVID-19 Era (pp. 317-340). IGI Global.
Beckman, J., & Countryman, A. (2021). The Importance of Agriculture in the Economy: Impacts from COVID‐19. American Journal of Agricultural Economics.
Beliaeva, T., Shirokova, G., Wales, W., & Gafforova, E. (2020). Benefiting from economic crisis? Strategic orientation effects, trade-offs, and configurations with resource availability on SME performance. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 16(1), 165-194.
Browne, M.W., y Cudeck, R. (1989). Single sample cross-validation indices for covariance structures. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 24(4), 445–455. https://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327906mbr2404_4
Byrne, B.M. (1998). Structural equation modeling with LISREL, PRELIS, and SIMPLIS: basic concepts, applications, and programming. Psychology Press.
Byrne, B.M (2001). SEM with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. Routledge.
Chang, Y., Wang, X., & Arnett, D. B. (2018). Enhancing firm performance: The role of brand orientation in business-to-business marketing. Industrial Marketing Management, 72, 17-25. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0019850117305400
Christa, U., & Kristinae, V. (2021). The effect of product innovation on business performance during COVID 19 pandemic. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 9(1), 151-158.
Comisión Económica para America Latina y el Caribe. (2020). Sector and business facing COVID 19: Emergency and reactivation. CEPAL. https://www.cepal.org/sites/default/files/presentation/files/ppt_specialreport_sectorsandbusinesses_en.pdf
Covin, J.G. y Miller, D. (2014). International entrepreneurial orientation: Conceptual considerations, research themes, measurement issues and future research directions. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice 38(1), 11-44. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12027
Covin, J.G., & Slevin, D.P. (1989). Strategic management of small firms in hostile and benign environments. Strategic Management Journal, 10, 75-87. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250100107
Covin, J. G., & Slevin, D. P. (1991). A conceptual model of entrepreneurship as firm behaviour. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 16(1), 7–25.
Del Barrio, S., y Luque, T. (2000). Análisis de ecuaciones estructurales. Técnicas de Análisis de Datos en Investigación de Mercados, Ediciones Pirámide, Madrid.
Escamilla Fajardo, P. (2021). Orientación emprendedora y rendimiento en clubes deportivos españoles.
Esquivel, G. (2020). Los impactos económicos de la pandemia en México. Banco de México. https://www.banxico.org.mx/publicaciones-y-prensa/articulos-y-otras-publicaciones/%7BD442A596-6F43-D1B5-6686-64A2CF2F371B%7D.pdf
Fornell, C., y Larcker, D.F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104
García-Contreras, R., Valle-Cruz, D. y Canales-García, R.A. (2021). Selección organizacional: resiliencia y desempeño de las pymes en la era de la COVID-19. Estudios Gerenciales, 37(158), 73-84. https://doi.org/10.18046/j.estger.2021.158.4291
Gómez, H.S., & Salmerón, R. (2011). Influencia del entorno institucional en el desarrollo del emprendimiento español. Un análisis empírico. Revista Venezolana De Gerencia, 16(54). https://doi.org/10.37960/revista.v16i54.10609
Gopalakrishnan, S. (2000). Unravelling the links between dimensions of innovation and organizational performance. The Journal of High Technology Management Research, 11(1), 137–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1047-8310(00)00024-9
Hair, J.F., Anderson, R.E., Tatham, R.L., y Black, W.C. (1995). Multivariate data analysis: With Readings (4th ed.). Prentice Hall.
Ho, L.A. (2008). What affects organizational performance? Industrial Management & Data Systems, 108, 1234–1254.
Hoyle, R. (1995). Structural Equation Modeling. Thousand Oaks, Estados Unidos: Sage
Ibn-Mohammed, T., Mustapha, K., Godsell, J., Adamu, Z., Babatunde, K., Akintade, D., Acquaye, A., Fujii, H., Ndiaye, M., Yamoah, F., & Koh, S. (2020). A critical analysis of the impacts of COVID-19 on the global economy and ecosystems and opportunities for circular economy strategies. Resources, Conservation, and Recycling, 164, 105169-105169.
Iqbal, S., Moleiro Martins, J., Nuno Mata, M., Naz, S., Akhtar, S., & Abreu, A. (2021). Linking entrepreneurial orientation with innovation performance in SMEs; the role of organizational commitment and transformational leadership using smart PLS-SEM. Sustainability, 13(8), 4361.
Jenatabadi, H.S. (2015). An overview of organizational performance index: Definitions and measurements. SSRN. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2599439
Jöreskog, K. G., & Sörbom, D. (1986). LISREL VI: Analysis of linear structural relations by maximum likelihood, instrumental variables and square methods. Moorsville, I. N. Scientific Software.
Korsgaard, S., Anderson, A.R. and Gaddefors, J. (2016). Entrepreneurship as re-sourcing: towards a new image of entrepreneurship in a time of financial, economic and socio-spatial crisis. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 10(2), 178-202.
Kottika, E., Özsomer, A., Rydén, P., Theodorakis, I., Kaminakis, K., Kottikas, K., & Stathakopoulos, V. (2020). We survived this! What managers could learn from SMEs who successfully navigated the Greek economic crisis. Industrial Marketing Management, 88, 352-365.
Kreiser, P.M., Marino, L.D., & Weaver, K.M. (2002). Assessing the psychometric properties of the entrepreneurial orientation scale: A multi-countr analysis. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 26(4), 71-93.
Kristinae, V., Sambung, R., & Sahay, M. (2019). The role of entrepreneurial orientation in product innovation in emerging markets on the local products. Oradea Journal of Business and Economics, 4(2), 35-44.
Lawal, F.A., Adegbuyi, O.A., Iyiola, O.O., Ayoade, O.E., & Taiwo, A.A. (2018). Nexus between informal networks and risk-taking: Implications for improving the performance of small and medium enterprises (Smes) in Nigeria. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 17(2), 1–13.
Li, Z.; Anaba, O.A.; Ma, Z.; Li, M. (2021). Ghanaian SMEs Amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evaluating the Influence of Entrepreneurial Orientation. Sustainability, 13, 1131. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13031131
Lin, Z., Cao, X. y Cottam, E. (2019). International networking and knowledge adquisition of Chinese SMEs: the role of global mind-set and international entrepreneurial orientation. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 32(5-6), 449-465
Llonch, J.A., Lopez, B., & Eusebio, R. (2007). Orientación al aprendizaje, orientación al mercado, resultados y el efecto moderador de la procedencia funcional del director general. Cuadernos de economia y direccion de la empresa, 10(33), 63-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1138-5758(07)70098-1
Lopes de Sousa Jabbour, A.B., Chiappetta Jabbour, C.J., Hingley, M., Vilalta-Perdomo, E.L., Ramsden, G. and Twigg, D. (2020), Sustainability of supply chains in the wake of the coronavirus (COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2) pandemic: lessons and trends. Modern Supply Chain Research and Applications, 2(3), 117-122. https://doi.org/10.1108/MSCRA-05-2020-0011
Lumpkin, G.T., and Dess, G.G. (1996). Clarifying the entrepreneurial orientation construct and linking it to performance. Academy of Management Review, 21(1), 429-451.
Lumpkin, G.T., Wales, W.J., & Ensley, M.D. (2006). Entrepreneurial orientation effects on new venture performance: the moderating role of venture age. In Academy of Management Proceedings, 1, 1-6.
Marinova, D.M., & Anduiza, E. (2020). When bad news is good news: Information acquisition in times of economic crisis. Political behavior, 42(2), 465-486.
Martínez, N.C., & Bañón, R.A. (2020). Entrepreneurship in times of crisis: An exploratory analysis of the COVID-19’s effects. Small Business International Review, 4(2), 53-66. https://doi.org/10.26784/sbir.v4i2.279
Mukaram, A.T., Rathore, K., Khan, M.A., Danish, R.Q., & Zubair, S.S. (2021). Impact of Entrepreneurial Orientation Dimensions on Performance of Small Enterprises: Do Entrepreneurial Competencies Matter? Cogent Business & Management, 8(1), 1943241, https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1943241
Miller, D. (1983). The correlates of entrepreneurship in three types of firms. Management Science, 29, 770–792.
Mintzberg, H. (1973). Strategy-making in three modes. California Management Review, 16(2), 44-53.
Morcillo, F. (2005). Economía: teoría y política. Barcelona, Spain: McGraw-Hill https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Francisco_Mochon/publication/27298655_Economa_Teora_y_Poltica /links/544763600cf2d62c305064a1.pdf
Nik, N. A. H., & Nnabuike, I. C. (2017). Entrepreneurial orientation impact on export perormance of nigerian agricultural SMEs. International Journal of Management Research and Reviews, 7(4), 424.
OMS (2020). Novel coronavirus (2019-nCOV) Situation Report-63. Novel Coronavirus. Geneva: World Health Organization, World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situationreports
Peri_c, I., Grladinovi_c, T., Kropivšek, J., & Greger, K. (2017). Relationship between entrepreneurial competencies and firm performance: A study on furniture manufacturing SMEs in Croatia, In 28th International Conference on Wood Science and Technology: Implementation of Wood Science In Woodworking Sector, Zagreb, 59–64.
Rauch, A., & Frese, M. (2008). Entrepreneurial orientation. In Handbook utility management (pp. 89-103). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
Sánchez-Juárez, I., y Aguilar, E.E. (2020). Empresas mexicanas ante el COVID-19. Economía actual, 14(4), 39-43.
Santabárbara, J., & López-Antón, R. (2019). Preliminary validation of the scale of statistics self-efficacy in Spanish medical students: confirmatory factor analysis. Revista d’Innovació i Recerca en Educació, 12(2), 1.
Smith, B., & Jambulingam, T. (2018). Entrepreneurial orientation. International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Marketing, 12(2), 158-180.
Tajeddini, K., Martin, E., & Ali, A. (2020). Enhancing hospitality business performance: The role of entrepreneurial orientation and networking ties in a dynamic environment. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 90, 102605-102605.
Venkatraman, N., & Ramanujam, V. (1986). Measurement of business performance in strategy research: A comparison of approaches. Academy of management review, 11(4), 801-814.
Zutshi, A., Mendy, J., Sharma, G.D., Thomas, A., & Sarker, T. (2021). From Challenges to Creativity: Enhancing SMEs’ Resilience in the Context of COVID-19. Sustainability, 13(12), 6542. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13126542
Ahmed, T., Shahid Khan, M., Thitivesa, D., Siraphatthada, Y., & Phumdara, T. (2020). Impact of employees engagement and knowledge sharing on organizational performance: Study of HR challenges in COVID-19 pandemic. Human Systems Management, (Preprint), 1-15.
Anderson, J., & Gerbing, D. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological bulletin, 103(3), 411. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.411
Arzubiaga, U., Iturralde, T., & Maseda, A. (2012). La medición de la Orientación Emprendedora en las empresas familiares: una revisión crítica de la literatura. Revista De Empresa Familiar, 2, 57- 71.
Arzubiaga, U., Iturralde, T., Maseda, A., & Kotlar, J. (2018). Entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance in family SMEs: the moderating effects of family, women, and strategic involvement in the board of directors. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 14(1), 217-244.
Barbate, V., Gade, R., & Raibagkar, S. (2021). COVID-19 and Its Impact on the Indian Economy. Vision, 25(1), 23-35. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972262921989126
Barman, A., Das, R., & De, P. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 in food supply chain: Disruptions and recovery strategy. Current Research in Behavioral Sciences, 2, 100017-100017.
Basheer, M.F., Raoof, R., Jabeen, S., & Hassan, S.G. (2021). Exploring the Nexus Among the Business Coping Strategy: Entrepreneurial Orientation and Crisis Readiness–A Post-COVID-19 Analysis of Pakistani SMEs. In Handbook of Research on Entrepreneurship, Innovation, Sustainability, and ICTs in the Post-COVID-19 Era (pp. 317-340). IGI Global.
Beckman, J., & Countryman, A. (2021). The Importance of Agriculture in the Economy: Impacts from COVID‐19. American Journal of Agricultural Economics.
Beliaeva, T., Shirokova, G., Wales, W., & Gafforova, E. (2020). Benefiting from economic crisis? Strategic orientation effects, trade-offs, and configurations with resource availability on SME performance. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 16(1), 165-194.
Browne, M.W., y Cudeck, R. (1989). Single sample cross-validation indices for covariance structures. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 24(4), 445–455. https://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327906mbr2404_4
Byrne, B.M. (1998). Structural equation modeling with LISREL, PRELIS, and SIMPLIS: basic concepts, applications, and programming. Psychology Press.
Byrne, B.M (2001). SEM with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. Routledge.
Chang, Y., Wang, X., & Arnett, D. B. (2018). Enhancing firm performance: The role of brand orientation in business-to-business marketing. Industrial Marketing Management, 72, 17-25. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0019850117305400
Christa, U., & Kristinae, V. (2021). The effect of product innovation on business performance during COVID 19 pandemic. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 9(1), 151-158.
Comisión Económica para America Latina y el Caribe. (2020). Sector and business facing COVID 19: Emergency and reactivation. CEPAL. https://www.cepal.org/sites/default/files/presentation/files/ppt_specialreport_sectorsandbusinesses_en.pdf
Covin, J.G. y Miller, D. (2014). International entrepreneurial orientation: Conceptual considerations, research themes, measurement issues and future research directions. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice 38(1), 11-44. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12027
Covin, J.G., & Slevin, D.P. (1989). Strategic management of small firms in hostile and benign environments. Strategic Management Journal, 10, 75-87. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250100107
Covin, J. G., & Slevin, D. P. (1991). A conceptual model of entrepreneurship as firm behaviour. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 16(1), 7–25.
Del Barrio, S., y Luque, T. (2000). Análisis de ecuaciones estructurales. Técnicas de Análisis de Datos en Investigación de Mercados, Ediciones Pirámide, Madrid.
Escamilla Fajardo, P. (2021). Orientación emprendedora y rendimiento en clubes deportivos españoles.
Esquivel, G. (2020). Los impactos económicos de la pandemia en México. Banco de México. https://www.banxico.org.mx/publicaciones-y-prensa/articulos-y-otras-publicaciones/%7BD442A596-6F43-D1B5-6686-64A2CF2F371B%7D.pdf
Fornell, C., y Larcker, D.F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104
García-Contreras, R., Valle-Cruz, D. y Canales-García, R.A. (2021). Selección organizacional: resiliencia y desempeño de las pymes en la era de la COVID-19. Estudios Gerenciales, 37(158), 73-84. https://doi.org/10.18046/j.estger.2021.158.4291
Gómez, H.S., & Salmerón, R. (2011). Influencia del entorno institucional en el desarrollo del emprendimiento español. Un análisis empírico. Revista Venezolana De Gerencia, 16(54). https://doi.org/10.37960/revista.v16i54.10609
Gopalakrishnan, S. (2000). Unravelling the links between dimensions of innovation and organizational performance. The Journal of High Technology Management Research, 11(1), 137–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1047-8310(00)00024-9
Hair, J.F., Anderson, R.E., Tatham, R.L., y Black, W.C. (1995). Multivariate data analysis: With Readings (4th ed.). Prentice Hall.
Ho, L.A. (2008). What affects organizational performance? Industrial Management & Data Systems, 108, 1234–1254.
Hoyle, R. (1995). Structural Equation Modeling. Thousand Oaks, Estados Unidos: Sage
Ibn-Mohammed, T., Mustapha, K., Godsell, J., Adamu, Z., Babatunde, K., Akintade, D., Acquaye, A., Fujii, H., Ndiaye, M., Yamoah, F., & Koh, S. (2020). A critical analysis of the impacts of COVID-19 on the global economy and ecosystems and opportunities for circular economy strategies. Resources, Conservation, and Recycling, 164, 105169-105169.
Iqbal, S., Moleiro Martins, J., Nuno Mata, M., Naz, S., Akhtar, S., & Abreu, A. (2021). Linking entrepreneurial orientation with innovation performance in SMEs; the role of organizational commitment and transformational leadership using smart PLS-SEM. Sustainability, 13(8), 4361.
Jenatabadi, H.S. (2015). An overview of organizational performance index: Definitions and measurements. SSRN. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2599439
Jöreskog, K. G., & Sörbom, D. (1986). LISREL VI: Analysis of linear structural relations by maximum likelihood, instrumental variables and square methods. Moorsville, I. N. Scientific Software.
Korsgaard, S., Anderson, A.R. and Gaddefors, J. (2016). Entrepreneurship as re-sourcing: towards a new image of entrepreneurship in a time of financial, economic and socio-spatial crisis. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 10(2), 178-202.
Kottika, E., Özsomer, A., Rydén, P., Theodorakis, I., Kaminakis, K., Kottikas, K., & Stathakopoulos, V. (2020). We survived this! What managers could learn from SMEs who successfully navigated the Greek economic crisis. Industrial Marketing Management, 88, 352-365.
Kreiser, P.M., Marino, L.D., & Weaver, K.M. (2002). Assessing the psychometric properties of the entrepreneurial orientation scale: A multi-countr analysis. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 26(4), 71-93.
Kristinae, V., Sambung, R., & Sahay, M. (2019). The role of entrepreneurial orientation in product innovation in emerging markets on the local products. Oradea Journal of Business and Economics, 4(2), 35-44.
Lawal, F.A., Adegbuyi, O.A., Iyiola, O.O., Ayoade, O.E., & Taiwo, A.A. (2018). Nexus between informal networks and risk-taking: Implications for improving the performance of small and medium enterprises (Smes) in Nigeria. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 17(2), 1–13.
Li, Z.; Anaba, O.A.; Ma, Z.; Li, M. (2021). Ghanaian SMEs Amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evaluating the Influence of Entrepreneurial Orientation. Sustainability, 13, 1131. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13031131
Lin, Z., Cao, X. y Cottam, E. (2019). International networking and knowledge adquisition of Chinese SMEs: the role of global mind-set and international entrepreneurial orientation. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 32(5-6), 449-465
Llonch, J.A., Lopez, B., & Eusebio, R. (2007). Orientación al aprendizaje, orientación al mercado, resultados y el efecto moderador de la procedencia funcional del director general. Cuadernos de economia y direccion de la empresa, 10(33), 63-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1138-5758(07)70098-1
Lopes de Sousa Jabbour, A.B., Chiappetta Jabbour, C.J., Hingley, M., Vilalta-Perdomo, E.L., Ramsden, G. and Twigg, D. (2020), Sustainability of supply chains in the wake of the coronavirus (COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2) pandemic: lessons and trends. Modern Supply Chain Research and Applications, 2(3), 117-122. https://doi.org/10.1108/MSCRA-05-2020-0011
Lumpkin, G.T., and Dess, G.G. (1996). Clarifying the entrepreneurial orientation construct and linking it to performance. Academy of Management Review, 21(1), 429-451.
Lumpkin, G.T., Wales, W.J., & Ensley, M.D. (2006). Entrepreneurial orientation effects on new venture performance: the moderating role of venture age. In Academy of Management Proceedings, 1, 1-6.
Marinova, D.M., & Anduiza, E. (2020). When bad news is good news: Information acquisition in times of economic crisis. Political behavior, 42(2), 465-486.
Martínez, N.C., & Bañón, R.A. (2020). Entrepreneurship in times of crisis: An exploratory analysis of the COVID-19’s effects. Small Business International Review, 4(2), 53-66. https://doi.org/10.26784/sbir.v4i2.279
Mukaram, A.T., Rathore, K., Khan, M.A., Danish, R.Q., & Zubair, S.S. (2021). Impact of Entrepreneurial Orientation Dimensions on Performance of Small Enterprises: Do Entrepreneurial Competencies Matter? Cogent Business & Management, 8(1), 1943241, https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1943241
Miller, D. (1983). The correlates of entrepreneurship in three types of firms. Management Science, 29, 770–792.
Mintzberg, H. (1973). Strategy-making in three modes. California Management Review, 16(2), 44-53.
Morcillo, F. (2005). Economía: teoría y política. Barcelona, Spain: McGraw-Hill https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Francisco_Mochon/publication/27298655_Economa_Teora_y_Poltica /links/544763600cf2d62c305064a1.pdf
Nik, N. A. H., & Nnabuike, I. C. (2017). Entrepreneurial orientation impact on export perormance of nigerian agricultural SMEs. International Journal of Management Research and Reviews, 7(4), 424.
OMS (2020). Novel coronavirus (2019-nCOV) Situation Report-63. Novel Coronavirus. Geneva: World Health Organization, World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situationreports
Peri_c, I., Grladinovi_c, T., Kropivšek, J., & Greger, K. (2017). Relationship between entrepreneurial competencies and firm performance: A study on furniture manufacturing SMEs in Croatia, In 28th International Conference on Wood Science and Technology: Implementation of Wood Science In Woodworking Sector, Zagreb, 59–64.
Rauch, A., & Frese, M. (2008). Entrepreneurial orientation. In Handbook utility management (pp. 89-103). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
Sánchez-Juárez, I., y Aguilar, E.E. (2020). Empresas mexicanas ante el COVID-19. Economía actual, 14(4), 39-43.
Santabárbara, J., & López-Antón, R. (2019). Preliminary validation of the scale of statistics self-efficacy in Spanish medical students: confirmatory factor analysis. Revista d’Innovació i Recerca en Educació, 12(2), 1.
Smith, B., & Jambulingam, T. (2018). Entrepreneurial orientation. International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Marketing, 12(2), 158-180.
Tajeddini, K., Martin, E., & Ali, A. (2020). Enhancing hospitality business performance: The role of entrepreneurial orientation and networking ties in a dynamic environment. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 90, 102605-102605.
Venkatraman, N., & Ramanujam, V. (1986). Measurement of business performance in strategy research: A comparison of approaches. Academy of management review, 11(4), 801-814.
Zutshi, A., Mendy, J., Sharma, G.D., Thomas, A., & Sarker, T. (2021). From Challenges to Creativity: Enhancing SMEs’ Resilience in the Context of COVID-19. Sustainability, 13(12), 6542. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13126542
Publicado
2021-10-06
Cómo citar
Vega Martínez, J. E. (2021). Orientación emprendedora en el desempeño de los agronegocios. Revista Venezolana De Gerencia, 26(96), 1289-1306. https://doi.org/10.52080/rvgluz.26.96.18
Número
Sección
TRIMESTRE
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