State Policy for the Development of Innovative Entrepreneurship: Experience of Ukraine

Keywords: state innovation policy, innovations, scientific and technological progress, innovative entrepreneurship, innovation support programs

Abstract

The article’s purpose is to analyze prospects for innovative development of entrepreneurship and generalize main directions of Ukraine’s state innovation policy. Research methods are: monographic analysis, system analysis, comparative legal analysis, generalization, forecasting, etc. We substantiated the necessity for elaborating and implementing effective measures aimed at developing innovative entrepreneurship and increasing country’s innovative potential due to the improvement of legal tools of the state policy for developing innovative entrepreneurship. We emphasized that there is possibility to develop Ukraine’s potential of innovative entrepreneurship and strengthen commercialization of innovations due to the current legislation’s improvement, particularly through implementing European law norms into the national legal system. It is proven that the effective implementation of scientific technical progress achievements can occur only under condition of establishing cooperation between scientific and educational institutions and enterprises; due to well-chosen financial, organizational and regulatory measures to support innovations’ development and  commercialization. It is concluded that formation of Ukraine’s modern innovation policy should be based on the modernization of enterprises, active attraction of investments through participation in national and international projects, integration of information technologies into the production sphere and effective management solutions aimed at our state’s participation in global innovation processes.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Olexander Svitlychnyy, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Professor of the Department of Civil and Commercial Law National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine. 

Vladyslav Teremetskyi , National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine. 

Professor, leading research scientist of the Department of International Private and Comparative Law, Academician F.H. Burchak Scientific Research Institute of Private Law and Entrepreneurship, National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine. 

Paul Herasymiuk, West Ukrainian National University Ternopil, Ukraine.

Doctoral student of the S. I. Yuriy Department of Finance, West Ukrainian National University Ternopil, Ukraine.

Petro Kravchuk, Private higher educational institution “European University”, Kyiv, Ukraine. 

Associate Professor, Dean of the Law Faculty of the Private higher educational institution “European University”, Kyiv, Ukraine. 

Serhii Knysh, Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Lutsk, Ukraine.

Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Constitutional, Administrative and International Law, Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Lutsk, Ukraine.

References

A course on innovative entrepreneurship will appear in universities. August 6, 2020. Higher education in Ukraine. https://osvita.ua/vnz/75612/

Bazhal, Iu. (2016). The Theory of Economic Development of J.A. Schumpeter: Key Features. Munich Personal RePEc Archive, Paper No. 69883. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/69883/1/MPRA_paper_69883.pdf

Ðuriˇcin, S.; Beraha, I.; Jovanovi ́c, O., Mosurovi ́c Ružiˇci ́c, M.; Lazarevi ́c-Moravˇcevi ́c, M. & PAunovi ́c, M. (2022). The Efficiency of National Innovation Policy Programs: The Case of Serbia. Sustainability 2022, 14, 8483. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148483. Available online. In: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/14/8483/pdf

Edler, J. & Fagerberg, J. (2017). Innovation policy: what, why, and how. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 33 (1), 2-23. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grx001

Fagerberg, J. (2016). Innovation policy: rationales, lessons and challenges. Journal of Economic Surveys, 31 (2), 497-512. https://doi.org/10.1111/joes.12164

Hotra, V. & Varshava, O. 2018. Directions of increase of efficiency of the state policy in the field of innovation development of entrepreneurship in Ukraine. Kherson State University Scientific Bulletin, 32, 28-32. http://ej.journal.kspu.edu/index.php/ej/article/vie w/406/402

Hotra, V. (2015). The analysis of the international experience of providing of the innovative development of the economy. Problems and prospects of economics and management, 2, 235-243. http:// www.irbisnbuv.gov.ua/cgibin/irbis_nbuv/cgiirbis_64.exe?I21DBN=LINK&P21DBN=UJRN& Z21ID=&S21REF=10&S21CNR=20&S21STN=1&S21FMT=ASP_meta&C21COM=S&2_S21P03=FILA
=&2_S21ST R=ppeu_2015_2_32

Karlson, N., Sandström, C. & Wennberg, K. (2020). Bureaucrats or Markets in Innovation Policy? – a critique of the entrepreneurial state. The Review of Austrian Economics. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11138- 020-00508 -7

Kryvovyazyuk, I. (2021). The development of innovative entrepreneurship in Ukraine and its impact on positions in the global economy. International scientific journal “Grail of Science”, 10, 57-61. https://ojs.ukrlogos.in.ua/index.php/grail-of-science/article/view/16456/14654

Leijten, J. (2019). Innovation policy and international relations: directions for EU diplomacy. European Journal of Futures Research. https://eujournalfuturesresearch.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40309-019-0156-1

Lyholat, S., Vasyltsiv, T. & Zaychenko, V. (2019). Public policy instruments of high-tech entrepreneurship sector development. Problems of economics and management, 4, 96-103. https://science.lpnu.ua/sites/default/files/journal-paper/2019/nov/19812/semi22019-98-105.pdf

Martsenko, N. (2021). Influence of artificial intelligence on the legal system. Studia Prawnoustrojowe, UWM. 54, 385-403. http://wydawnictwo.uwm.edu.pl/uploads/documents/czytelnia/prawne/Studia_Prawnoustrojo
we-nr-54.pdf

On innovative activity: Law of Ukraine July 4, 2002 No. 40-IV. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/40-15#Text
Schot, Jo. & Steinmueller, W. Edward. (2018). Three frames for innovation policy: R&D, systems of innovation and transformative change. Research Policy 47. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048733318301987

Shapira, P. & Youtie, J. (2010). The Innovation System and Innovation Policy in the United States. Competing for Global Innovation Leadership: Innovation Systems and Policies in the USA, EU and Asia, Rainer Frietsch and Margot Schüller (Eds.), Fraunhofer IRB Verlag,

Stuttgart, 2010, Ch. 2, 5-29. https://www.euussciencetechnology.eu/assets/content/documents/Inno vationSystemInnovationPolicyUS.pdf

State strategy of regional development for 2021-2027: Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine August 5, 2020 No. 695. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/695-2020-%D0%BF#Text

Strategy for the development of innovative activity field for the period until 2030: Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine July 10, 2019 No. 526. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/526- 2019-%D1%80#Text

Svyatohor, V. (2016). Theoretical foundations of the state innovation policy and its components. Bulletin of Dnipropetrovsk University. Series: Management of innovations, 24 (7), 258-271. https://www.dnu.dp.ua/docs/visnik/fmecon/program_5e4b8c9ca56c5.pdf

Technology readiness levels (TRL). European Commission website. https://ec.europa.eu/research/participants/data/ref/h2020/wp/2014_2015/annexes/h2020-wp1415-annex-g-trl_en.pdf
Published
2022-12-28
How to Cite
Svitlychnyy, O., Teremetskyi , V., Herasymiuk, P., Kravchuk, P., & Knysh, S. (2022). State Policy for the Development of Innovative Entrepreneurship: Experience of Ukraine. Journal of the University of Zulia , 14(39), 278-294. https://doi.org/10.46925//rdluz.39.15