Legal Instruments for Solving Socio- Economic Problems in Buchanskyi district of Kyiv region: International Experience and Legislation of Ukraine

Instrumentos legales para resolver problemas socioeconómicos del distrito de Buchansky de la región de Kiev: experiencia y legislación internacional

• Volodymyr Ustymenko National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1094-422X
• Olena Zeldina National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7275-7817
• Vladyslav Teremetskyi National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2667-5167
• Nataliia Herasymenko National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4420-4972
• Olesia Batryn Court of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9798-201X

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4075.39

Palabras clave: instrumentos jurídicos, distrito de Buchanskyi de la región de Kiev, problemas socioeconómicos, zonas económicas especiales, territorio de recuperación

Resumen

El propósito del artículo es identificar los instrumentos legales que se pueden utilizar para resolver los problemas socioeconómicos de la Ucrania posterior al conflicto en función del análisis de la experiencia internacional. Los métodos de investigación utilizados fueron: análisis, síntesis, interpretación sistemática, comparación, generalización y pronóstico, etc. Se considera la situación socioeconómica en el distrito de Buchanskyi de la región de Kiev de Ucrania después de la ocupación y las acciones militares. Los problemas socioeconómicos asociados con la ocupación y las acciones militares están justificados: viviendas destruidas, infraestructura de transporte, infraestructura social, instalaciones industriales e instalaciones municipales; bajo nivel de desarrollo socioeconómico de la región; salida de población activa, incluidos especialistas calificados; falta de lugares de trabajo. Se concluye que, para resolver los problemas socioeconómicos de la Ucrania posterior al conflicto, se pueden utilizar instrumentos legales como: la imposición de zonas económicas especiales, otorgando el estatus de «territorio de recuperación», la creación de parques de innovación, simplificación de trámites de permisos para la adquisición de derechos de tierra y para el inicio de la reconstrucción. Finalmente, se investigan las normas jurídicas que son premisas para el uso de los citados instrumentos jurídicos y revelando las direcciones de su perfeccionamiento.

Citas

BARAŃSKI, Paweł; KRZYŻAK, Rafał; MAŃKOWSKI, Marcin; MODZELEWSKA, Adrianna; MOHMAND, Fatima; STROJNY, Mariusz; TERESIŃSKA, Anna; ŻAGUN, Kiejstut; ŻUCHOWSKI, Filip. 2014. “20 lat specjalnych stref ekonomicznych w Polsce: przewodnik po SSE”. Warszawa: KPGM, Polska. Available online. In: file:///C:/Users/vladv/ Downloads/Przewodnik-po-SSE-w-Polsce-2014.pdf. Consultation date: 15/07/2022.

CHESTERMAN, Simon. 2004. You, the People: The United Nations, Transitional Administration, and State-Building. Oxford: Oxford University Press, United Kingdom. Available online. In: https://www. ipinst.org/wp-content/uploads/publications/the_1.pdf. Consultation date: 07/07/2022.

COHN, Carol; DUNCANSON, Claire. 2018. “IFI Post-War Economic Recovery Prescriptions, and How Feminists Offer a Better Path to Real Recovery” In: Working Paper No. 501. Available online. In: https://genderandsecurity.org/sites/default/files/Cohn_and_ Duncanson_-_IFI_Post-War_Economic_Recovery_Prescriptions_ and_Feminist_Alternatives_0.pdf. Consultation date: 05/08/2022.

DIALTI, Francesco. 2018. “Special Economic Zones finally established by Italy”. IBA Newsletter. Available online. In: https://www.cbalex. com/sites/cbalex/files/articles/files/newsletter_iba_28.09.2018.pdf. Consultation date: 11/07/2022.

EUROFOUND. 2021. “Special economic zones (SEZ)”. March 2. Available online. In: https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/nl/observatories/ emcc/erm/support-instrument/special-economic-zones-sez. Consultation date:19/08/2022.

FISCHER, Martina. 2004. “Recovering from Violent Conflict: Regeneration and (Re-) Integration as Elements of Peacebuilding”. Berlin: Berghof Research Center for Constructive Conflict Management, Berghof Handbook on Conflict Transformation. Available online. In: https:// berghof-foundation.org/library/recovering-from-violent-conflict- regeneration-and-re-integration-as-elements-of-peacebuilding. Consultation date: 10/09/2022.

HAMRE, John; GORDON, Sullivan. 2002. “Toward Postconflict Reconstruction” In: The Washington Quarterly. Vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 85- 96.

HAUGHTON, Jonathan. 2001. The Reconstruction of War-Torn Economies and Peace-Building Operations. Suffolk University and Beacon Hill Institute. Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A. Available online. In: https:// www.jica.go.jp/jica-ri/IFIC_and_JBICI-Studies/jica-ri/publication/ archives/jbic/report/paper/pdf/rp16_e04.pdf. Consultation date: 05/07/2022.

HORDIICHUK, Ivanna. 2022. “Antonov” estimated the damage from the destruction of the airport in Gostomel. Glavcom. Kyiv, Ukraine.

LEWARNE, Stephen; SNELBECKER, David. 2004. “Economic Governance in War Torn Economies: Lessons Learned from the Marshall Plan to the Reconstruction of Iraq”. Long Report Prepared for USAID, The Services Group, Inc., Arlington. Available online. In: https://www. oecd.org/derec/unitedstates/36144028.pdf. Consultation date: 15/06/2022.

MINISTRY OF ECONOMY OF UKRAINE. 2020. Available online. In: https://www.me.gov.ua/?lang=uk-UA. Consultation date: 25/06/2021.

MINISTRY OF ECONOMY OF UKRAINE. 2022. The government proposes to the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine a draft law on rapid investments, which will allow the creation of processing enterprises as quickly as possible. Available online. In: https://www.me.gov. ua/News/Detail?lang=uk-UA&id=afd426f0-d31b-4d0b-9bf6- d84854e314c4&title. Consultation date: 28/07/2022.

PRYSHCHEPA, Yaroslav. 2022. They are planning to build new ones: information about destroyed houses will be collected in the Kyiv region. Available online. In: https://suspilne.media/242079-planuut- zbuduvati-novi-na-kiivsini-zbiratimut-informaciu-pro-zrujnovani- budinki/. Consultation date: 29/07/2022.

TEREMETSKYI, Vladyslav; VASYLIEV, Stanislav. 2022. “Maritime status: grounds for implementation in Ukraine” In: ScienceRise: Juridical Science. Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 4-7.

THE CABINET OF MINISTERS OF UKRAINE. 2022. Draft Law on innovation parks. No 7658. August 11. Available online. In: https:// itd.rada.gov.ua/billInfo/Bills/Card/40226. Consultation date: 29/07/2022.

TZIFAKIS, Nikolaos; TSARDANIDIS, Charalambos, T. 2006. “Economic Reconstruction of Bosnia and Herzegovina: The Lost Decade” In: Ethnopolitics. Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 67-84. Consultation date: 15/08/2022.

UKRINFORM. 2022. “Irpen’s losses from the war with Russia amount to $922 million”. July 14. Available online. In: https://www.ukrinform. ua/rubric-regions/3529209-zbitki-irpena-vid-vijni-z-rosieu- skladaut-922-miljoni-kse.html. Consultation date: 22/07/2022.

USTYMENKO, Volodymyr; ZELDINA, Оlena; GOSTIEVA, Оlena; GRYSHKO, Viktor. 2021. “Territories of priority development as a tool for solving socio-economic problems of Donetsk and Luhansk regions”. Kyiv: National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, State Organization “V. Mamutov Institute of Economic and Legal Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine”.

VERKHOVNA RADA OF UKRAINE. 2003. The Commercial Code of Ukraine. No 436-IV. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/ laws/show/436-15#Text. Consultation date: 18/07/2022.

VERKHOVNA RADA OF UKRAINE. 2022. The Law of Ukraine on the basics of state regional policy. No 156-VIII. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/156-19#Text. Consultation date: 16/07/2022.

VGORODE. 2022. “It became known what damages Russian troops inflicted on Buchi”. May 16. Available online. In: https://kiev. vgorode.ua/ukr/news/sobytyia/a1206461-stalo-vidomo-jakikh- zbitkiv-zavdala-rosijska-armija-u-buchi. Consultation date: 22/05/2022.