Calidad fisicoquímica de productos pesqueros comercializados en Colombia

Resumen

Las características nutricionales de los productos pesqueros, los ha posicionado entre las categorías de alimentos con mayor crecimiento en el mundo. Adicionalmente, para el desarrollo de alimentos innovadores, es importante conocer los parámetros fisicoquímicos de productos comerciales y la reglamentación de la industria alimentaria, lo que determina los criterios para nuevos desarrollos. Con este propósito, se aplicaron cuestionarios de frecuencia sobre productos de la pesca comercializados en diferentes establecimientos. Además, se seleccionaron productos transformados a los que se les realizaron determinaciones analíticas de: humedad, contenido de NaCl y actividad de agua. Los resultados mostraron que el 80% de los productos se comercializan en grandes superficies, el porcentaje restante en mercados locales. El 79% del pescado comercializado es de origen nacional. Los productos con mayores contenidos de sal en base seca (~48%) fueron el salmón ahumado y el arenque salado-ahumado, las hamburguesas de tilapia mostraron los menores valores de NaCl en base seca ~6%. En el mercado colombiano los productos con alto grado de procesamiento son los importados, los cuales presentan mayores contenidos de sal. El producto nacional ofrece bajos niveles de transformación, comercializándose principalmente filetes congelados. Esto abre la posibilidad al desarrollo de productos innovadores con materia prima local.

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Publicado
2022-04-18
Cómo citar
Carrera, S., Gutiérrez, N., & Girón, J. (2022). Calidad fisicoquímica de productos pesqueros comercializados en Colombia. Revista De La Facultad De Agronomía De La Universidad Del Zulia, 39(2), e223927. Recuperado a partir de https://www.produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/agronomia/article/view/38009
Sección
Tecnología de Alimentos