Identificación y caracterización morfológica de actinomicetos marinos como agentes de biocontrol de Fusarium solani en tomate

Palabras clave: Streptomyces, Nocardiopsis, antagonismo, Solanum lycopersicum

Resumen

Fusarium spp. daña a las raíces de los cultivos, su control es con fungicidas sintéticos, sin embargo, los actinomicetos marinos puede ser una opción al uso de agroquímicos. El objetivo de este trabajo fue la identificación y caracterización morfológica de actinomicetos marinos como antagonistas a Fusarium solani (Mart.) Sacc. Fusarium spp. fue aislado de plantas enfermas de tomate y los actinomicetos de sedimento de manglares, ambos se identificaron a través de claves taxonómicas y por técnicas moleculares. Se obtuvieron ocho aislamientos de Fusarium spp., siendo H8 el más virulento y fue identificado como F. solani. Se aislaron 30 actinomicetos, de los cuales solo cuatro inhibieron al fitopatógeno, siendo A19 el que inhibió en un 70% al hongo y fue identificado como Streptomyces sp. Los actinomicetos marinos pueden ser una opción para el manejo de enfermedades en plantas de interés agrícola.

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Publicado
2022-02-13
Cómo citar
Torres-Rodriguez, J., Reyes-Pérez, J., Castellanos, T., Angulo, C., Quiñones-Aguilar, E., & Hernandez-Montiel, L. (2022). Identificación y caracterización morfológica de actinomicetos marinos como agentes de biocontrol de Fusarium solani en tomate. Revista De La Facultad De Agronomía De La Universidad Del Zulia, 39(1), e223915. Recuperado a partir de https://www.produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/agronomia/article/view/37706
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Producción Vegetal