Metaphilosophy: Ontological and Deontic Forms of Reflection. / Metafilosofía: formas deónticas y ontológicas de reflexión.

  • ALEXANDER SERGEEVICH SAFONOV Kazan Federal University, Russia

Resumen

ABSTRACT

 

The article explores the ontological premises of philosophizing. The author proves that these bases are key in the formation of a specific type of ontological reflection. The dominance of ontological reflection in the history of western philosophical tradition allowed many private sciences to take shape inside philosophy. The author shows that private sciences, separating from philosophy, alienate ontological reflection from it, which is the cause of the crisis state of modern philosophy and the exacerbation of problems of a metaphilosophical nature. The author formulates original concepts of ontological and deontic reflection, based on the ideas of Parmenides and Socrates.

RESUMEN

 

El artículo explora las premisas ontológicas del filosofar. El autor prueba que estas bases son clave en la formación de un tipo específico de reflexión ontológica. El predominio de la reflexión ontológica en la historia de la tradición filosófica occidental permitió que muchas ciencias privadas tomaran forma dentro de la filosofía. El autor muestra que las ciencias privadas, separándose de la filosofía, enajenan de ella la reflexión ontológica, que es la causa del estado de crisis de la filosofía moderna y la exacerbación de problemas de carácter metafilosófico. El autor formula conceptos originales de reflexión ontológica y deóntica, basados en las ideas de Parménides y Sócrates.

Citas

ENYEDI, Z (2016). "Paternalist populism and illiberal elitism in Central Europe." Journal of Political Ideologies, 21(1), pp.9-25.

FRAGMENTS OF THE EARLY GREEK PHILOSOPHERS (1989).“Part 1. From epic theocosmogonies to the emergence of atomism / // Lebedev A.V”. (comp), Nauka, p.576.

FREEKS, FE (2016). “Old Testament figures as possible current “mentors”: Exploratory pastoral-theological reflections”. Scandinavian Journal of the Old Testament, 30(2), pp.236-248.

GAGIK, KG (2020). "Analysis of distance learning in force majeure conditions." Cross Cultural Studies: Education and Science, 5(2).

HUME, D (1996). “A treatise on human nature / Hume David.Works in 2 t. T.I / Per. from English S. I. Tsereteli and others; Entry Art”.A. F. Gryaznova; Note I. S. Narsky.— 2nd ed., Supplement.and Rev. — M.: Thought, p.124

ILIKOVA, L (2019). "The five star movement: From a blog to Italian government." SovremennayaEvropa 20(4), pp.129-140.

KANT, I (1999). “Critique of pure reason“, M: Nauka, p.733.

LOSEV, AF (1994). Myth - Number - Essence / Sost, A. A. Tahod-Godi; Total ed. A.A. Takho-Godi and I.I. Makhankov.M: Thought, p.919.

LUGOSI, NVT (2018). "Radical right framing of social policy in Hungary: between nationalism and populism."Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy, 34(3), pp.210-233.

MCGRATH, MATTHEW & FRANK (2018). "Propositions", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2018 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL: https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2018/ entries / propositions / (accessed 12.24.2018)

MELIKHOV, GV (2014). “Moderation. Comments on some thoughts of Descartes contained in the treatise "Reasoning about the method" and not only in it // Bulletin of the Samara Humanitarian Academy. Series: Philosophy”. Philology.1(15). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/umerennost-kommentarii-k-nekotorym-myslyam-dekarta-soderzhaschimsya-v-traktate-rassuzhdenie-o-metode-i-ne-tolko-v-nem (accessed date 12/25/2018).

NIHAD, M (2006). “The Philosophy of Translating Deontic Modality”. JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE, 13(12), pp.11-29.

PIRRO, AL & RÓNA, D (2019)."Far-right activism in Hungary: youth participation in Jobbik and its network." European Societies, 21(4), pp.603-626.

PROSTOVA, DM, SOSNINA, NG & TIKHONOVA, AD (2020)."Online Course as a Way to Organize Distance Learning." In International Scientific Conference “Digitalization of Education: History, Trends and Prospects”(DETP 2020),AtlantisPress, pp.707-714.

PUTNAM, H (2018). Brain in Vat, URL: https://philosophy.as.uky.edu/sites/default/files/Brains%20in%20a%20Vat%20-%20Hilary%20Putnam.pdf (accessed 28.11. 2018)

REINHARDT, K (1974). “The Relation between the Two Parts of Parmenides' Poem // The Pre-Socratics: a collection of critical essays / edited by Alexander P. D. Mourelatos”. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, p.293-312

STOJAROVÁ, V (2018). "Populist, Radical and Extremist Political Parties in Visegrad countries vis à vis the migration crisis.In the name of the people and the nation in Central Europe." Open Political Science, 1(1), pp.32-45.

USUBJONOVNA, ED (2020). "Distance learning-direct connection with the learning technologies." Вопросынаукииобразования, 11(95).

WOLF, MN (2014).“A treatise on the non-existent, or on the nature of Gorgias in de MelissoXenophaneGorgia, V-VI: conditional-formal structure and translation // Schole, SHOLE”. 2(3)URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/traktat-o-ne-suschem-ili-o-prirode-gorgiya-v-de-melisso-xenophane-gorgia-v-vi-uslovno-formalnaya-struktura- i-perevod (accessed date: 12/25/2018).

WU, K & BRENNER, J (2017). “Philosophy of information: Revolution in philosophy”. Towards an informational metaphilosophy of science. Philosophies, 2(4), pp.22.

Publicado
2020-11-24
Cómo citar
SERGEEVICH SAFONOV, A. (2020). Metaphilosophy: Ontological and Deontic Forms of Reflection. / Metafilosofía: formas deónticas y ontológicas de reflexión. Utopía Y Praxis Latinoamericana, 25(1), 62-71. Recuperado a partir de https://www.produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/utopia/article/view/34547