The Impact of Digitalisation on Employment in Agriculture in Ukraine and Slovakia
Keywords:
Agrarian structure, digitization, work organization, investment, employment
Abstract
The digital transformation is strategically important for the agricultural sector development, food security and employment in the agricultural sector and related industries. The study aimed to assess the impact of digitalisation on employment in agriculture in Ukraine and Slovakia. The study found that Ukraine and Slovakia have successfully implemented digital technologies in agriculture, which has led to positive results for agricultural production and sector competitiveness. Both countries use digital platforms to collect, process, and analyse data, contributing to efficient resource management and making agriculture more accurate and productive. However, Ukraine has a low correlation between the number of people employed in agriculture and investments in digital transformation, possibly due to the specifics of agriculture and infrastructure constraints. In Slovakia, however, the level of dependence is moderate, indicating more efficient use of digital tools in agriculture. For the further development of digital agriculture in both countries, it is crucial to consider the specifics of infrastructure, financing, and farmers’ readiness to implement digital solutions. Attention should also be paid to simplifying bureaucratic procedures and supporting research and innovation, which will help to increase the benefits of the digital transformation of agriculture and further improve the productivity and competitiveness of the sector.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Angin, P., Anisi, M. H., Göksel, F., Gürsoy, C., Büyükgülcü, A. (2020). AgriLoRa: A digital twin framework for smart agriculture. Journal of Wireless Mobile Networks, Ubiquitous Computing, 11, 77-96. https://doi.org/10.22667/JOWUA.2020.12.31.077
Arıcıoglu, M., Yılmaz, A., Gulnar, N. (2020). For Agriculture. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2020.5.3.364
Bahn, R., Yehya, A., Zurayk, R. (2021). Digitalization for sustainable agri-food systems: Potential, status, and risks for the MENA region. Sustainability, 13, 3223. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063223
Berawi, M., Suwartha, N., Kurnia, K., Gunawan, Miraj, P., Berawi, A. (2018). Forecasting the land value around commuter rail stations using hedonic price modelling. International Journal of Technology, 7, 1329-37. https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v9i7.2589
Bernal-Jurado, E., Mozas-Moral, A., Fernández-Uclés, D., Medina-Viruel, M. J. (2021). Online popularity is a development factor for cooperatives in the wine-growing sector. Journal of Business Research, 123, 79-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.09.064
Dobrovodska, M., Kanka, R., David, S., Kollar, J., Spulerova, J., Stefunkova, D. (2019). Assessment of the biocultural value of traditional agricultural landscape plot-by-plot: case studies from Slovakia. Biodiversity and Conservation, 28, 2615–2645. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-019-01784-x
Dueñas, P. P. M., Carmona, D. G. (2021). La gestión de la comunicación digital en las cooperativas españolas. CIRIEC-Esp. Espana Revista de Economia Publica, Social y Cooperativa, 101, 193-225. https://doi.org/10.7203/CIRIEC-E.101.17638
Fountas, S., Espejo-Garcia, B., Kasimati, A., Mylonas, N., Darra, N. (2020). The future of digital agriculture: technologies and opportunities. IT Professional, 22(1), 24-28. https://doi.org/10.1109/MITP.2019.2963412.
Jan Drahokoupil, J., Fabo, B. (2019). The limits of foreign-led growth: Demand for digital skills by foreign and domestic firms in Slovakia. In: Working and Discussion Papers WP (vol. 7). Research Department, National Bank of Slovakia. https://ideas.repec.org/p/svk/wpaper/1065.html
Jorge-Vázquez, J., Chivite-Cebolla, M. P., Salinas-Ramos, F. (2021). The digitalization of the European agri-food cooperative sector. Determining factors to embrace information and communication technologies. Agriculture, 11(6), 514. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11060514
Kova, V., Kovshun, N., Plekhanova, O., Kvitka, S., Haran, O. (2019). The role of interactive marketing in agricultural investment attraction. In 19th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2019 (pp. 877-84). https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2019/5.3/S21.111
Liu, Y., Ma, X., Shu, L., Hancke, G., Abu-Mahfouz, A. (2021). From industry 4.0 to agriculture 4.0: Current status, enabling technologies, and research challenges. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 17(6), 4322-4334. https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2020.3003910
Lopez-Morales, J., Martinez, J., Skarmeta, A. (2020). Digital transformation of agriculture through the use of an interoperable platform. Sensors, 20(4), 1153. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20041153
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of the Slovak Republic. (2023). https://www.mpsr.sk/
Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine. (2023). https://thedigital.gov.ua/
Ministry of Investment, Regional Development and Informatics of the Slovak Republic. (2023). https://mirri.gov.sk/
Moghadam, P., Lowe, T., Edwards, E. J. (2020). Digital twin for the future of orchard production systems. Proceedings, 36, 92. https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2019036092
Nasirahmadi, A., Hensel, O. (2022). Toward the next generation of digitalization in agriculture based on digital twin paradigm. Sensors (Basel), 22(2), 498. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22020498
Némethová, J., Rybanský, L. (2021). Development trends in the crop production in Slovakia after accession to the European Union—Case study, Slovakia. Sustainability, 13(15), 8512. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13158512
Ostapchuk, Т., Orlova, К., Biriuchenko, S., Dankevych, А., Marchuk, G. (2021). Defuzzification in the process of managerial estimating. Agricultural and Resource Economics, 7(4), 62-81. https://doi.org/10.51599/are.2021.07.04.04
Ozdogan, B., Gacar, A., Aktas, H. (2017). Digital agriculture practices in the context of agriculture. Journal of Economics, Finance and Accounting, 4(2), 184-191. http://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2017.448
Pazur, R., Bolliger, J. (2017). Land changes in Slovakia: past processes and future directions. Apple (Georgia), 85, 163-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2017.05.009
Pylianidis, C., Osinga, S., Athanasiadis, I. N. (2021). Introducing digital twins to agriculture. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 184, 105942. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2020.105942
Rega, C., Short, C., Pérez-Soba, M., Paracchini, M. (2020). A classification of European agricultural land using an energy-based intensity indicator and detailed crop description. Landscape and Urban Planning, 198, 103793. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103793
Reis, Â. V. D., Medeiros, F. A., Ferreira, M. F., Machado, R. L. T., Romano, L. N., Marini, V. K., Francetto, T. R., Machado, A. L. T. (2021). Technological trends in digital agriculture and their impact on agricultural machinery development practices. Revista Ciência Agronômica, 51, e20207740. https://doi.org/10.5935/1806-6690.2020009
Skrypchuk, P. (2023). Business processes of digitalization of the agricultural land market in Ukraine. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1126, 012001. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1126/1/012001
State Statistics Service of Ukraine. (2023). https://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/
Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. (2023). https://slovak.statistics.sk/wps/portal/ext/home/!ut/p/z1/04_Sj9CPykssy0xPLMnMz0vMA fIjo8ziA809LZycDB0NLPyCXA08QxwD3IO8TAwNTEz1wwkpiAJKG- AAjgZA_VFgJc7ujh4m5j4GBhY- 7qYGno4eoUGWgcbGBo7GUAV4zCjIjTDIdFRUBADse0bP/dz/d5/L2dBISEvZ0FBIS9nQ SEh/
The World Bank. (2023). The World Bank in Ukraine. https://www.worldbank.org/uk/country/ukraine
Tretyak, A., Tretyak, V., Volska, A. (2022). Scientific problems of the method of normative monetary evaluation of land plots in Ukraine. Scientific Perspectives, 3(21), 131-145. https://doi.org/10.52058/2708-7530-2022-3(21)-131-144
United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. (2023). https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/how-does-eu-work-united-nations_en
Verboven, P., Defraeye, T., Datta, A. K., Nicolai, B. (2020). Digital twins of food process operations: The next step for food process models? Current Opinion in Food Science, 35, 79-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cofs.2020.03.002
Wadoux, A. M. C., McBratney, A. B. (2021). Digital soil science and beyond. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 85, 1313–1331. https://doi.org/10.1002/saj2.20296
Werkheiser, I. (2020). Technology and Responsibility: a Discussion of Underexamined Risks and Concerns in Precision Livestock Farming. Animal Frontiers, 10(1), 51–57. https://doi.org/10.1093/af/vfz056
Wilson, B., Atterton, J., Hart, J., Spencer, M., Thomson, S. (2018). Unlocking the Digital Potential of Rural Areas across the UK. Amazon commissioned research report by Rural England and SRUC. Amazon. https://ruralengland.org/wp- content/uploads/2018/03/Unlocking-digital-potential-website-version-final.pdf
Xiong, H., Dalhaus, T., Wang, P., Huang, J. (2020). Blockchain Technology for Agriculture: Applications and Rationale. Frontiers in Blockchain, 3, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbloc.2020.00007
Arıcıoglu, M., Yılmaz, A., Gulnar, N. (2020). For Agriculture. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2020.5.3.364
Bahn, R., Yehya, A., Zurayk, R. (2021). Digitalization for sustainable agri-food systems: Potential, status, and risks for the MENA region. Sustainability, 13, 3223. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063223
Berawi, M., Suwartha, N., Kurnia, K., Gunawan, Miraj, P., Berawi, A. (2018). Forecasting the land value around commuter rail stations using hedonic price modelling. International Journal of Technology, 7, 1329-37. https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v9i7.2589
Bernal-Jurado, E., Mozas-Moral, A., Fernández-Uclés, D., Medina-Viruel, M. J. (2021). Online popularity is a development factor for cooperatives in the wine-growing sector. Journal of Business Research, 123, 79-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.09.064
Dobrovodska, M., Kanka, R., David, S., Kollar, J., Spulerova, J., Stefunkova, D. (2019). Assessment of the biocultural value of traditional agricultural landscape plot-by-plot: case studies from Slovakia. Biodiversity and Conservation, 28, 2615–2645. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-019-01784-x
Dueñas, P. P. M., Carmona, D. G. (2021). La gestión de la comunicación digital en las cooperativas españolas. CIRIEC-Esp. Espana Revista de Economia Publica, Social y Cooperativa, 101, 193-225. https://doi.org/10.7203/CIRIEC-E.101.17638
Fountas, S., Espejo-Garcia, B., Kasimati, A., Mylonas, N., Darra, N. (2020). The future of digital agriculture: technologies and opportunities. IT Professional, 22(1), 24-28. https://doi.org/10.1109/MITP.2019.2963412.
Jan Drahokoupil, J., Fabo, B. (2019). The limits of foreign-led growth: Demand for digital skills by foreign and domestic firms in Slovakia. In: Working and Discussion Papers WP (vol. 7). Research Department, National Bank of Slovakia. https://ideas.repec.org/p/svk/wpaper/1065.html
Jorge-Vázquez, J., Chivite-Cebolla, M. P., Salinas-Ramos, F. (2021). The digitalization of the European agri-food cooperative sector. Determining factors to embrace information and communication technologies. Agriculture, 11(6), 514. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11060514
Kova, V., Kovshun, N., Plekhanova, O., Kvitka, S., Haran, O. (2019). The role of interactive marketing in agricultural investment attraction. In 19th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2019 (pp. 877-84). https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2019/5.3/S21.111
Liu, Y., Ma, X., Shu, L., Hancke, G., Abu-Mahfouz, A. (2021). From industry 4.0 to agriculture 4.0: Current status, enabling technologies, and research challenges. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 17(6), 4322-4334. https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2020.3003910
Lopez-Morales, J., Martinez, J., Skarmeta, A. (2020). Digital transformation of agriculture through the use of an interoperable platform. Sensors, 20(4), 1153. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20041153
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of the Slovak Republic. (2023). https://www.mpsr.sk/
Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine. (2023). https://thedigital.gov.ua/
Ministry of Investment, Regional Development and Informatics of the Slovak Republic. (2023). https://mirri.gov.sk/
Moghadam, P., Lowe, T., Edwards, E. J. (2020). Digital twin for the future of orchard production systems. Proceedings, 36, 92. https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2019036092
Nasirahmadi, A., Hensel, O. (2022). Toward the next generation of digitalization in agriculture based on digital twin paradigm. Sensors (Basel), 22(2), 498. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22020498
Némethová, J., Rybanský, L. (2021). Development trends in the crop production in Slovakia after accession to the European Union—Case study, Slovakia. Sustainability, 13(15), 8512. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13158512
Ostapchuk, Т., Orlova, К., Biriuchenko, S., Dankevych, А., Marchuk, G. (2021). Defuzzification in the process of managerial estimating. Agricultural and Resource Economics, 7(4), 62-81. https://doi.org/10.51599/are.2021.07.04.04
Ozdogan, B., Gacar, A., Aktas, H. (2017). Digital agriculture practices in the context of agriculture. Journal of Economics, Finance and Accounting, 4(2), 184-191. http://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2017.448
Pazur, R., Bolliger, J. (2017). Land changes in Slovakia: past processes and future directions. Apple (Georgia), 85, 163-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2017.05.009
Pylianidis, C., Osinga, S., Athanasiadis, I. N. (2021). Introducing digital twins to agriculture. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 184, 105942. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2020.105942
Rega, C., Short, C., Pérez-Soba, M., Paracchini, M. (2020). A classification of European agricultural land using an energy-based intensity indicator and detailed crop description. Landscape and Urban Planning, 198, 103793. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103793
Reis, Â. V. D., Medeiros, F. A., Ferreira, M. F., Machado, R. L. T., Romano, L. N., Marini, V. K., Francetto, T. R., Machado, A. L. T. (2021). Technological trends in digital agriculture and their impact on agricultural machinery development practices. Revista Ciência Agronômica, 51, e20207740. https://doi.org/10.5935/1806-6690.2020009
Skrypchuk, P. (2023). Business processes of digitalization of the agricultural land market in Ukraine. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1126, 012001. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1126/1/012001
State Statistics Service of Ukraine. (2023). https://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/
Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. (2023). https://slovak.statistics.sk/wps/portal/ext/home/!ut/p/z1/04_Sj9CPykssy0xPLMnMz0vMA fIjo8ziA809LZycDB0NLPyCXA08QxwD3IO8TAwNTEz1wwkpiAJKG- AAjgZA_VFgJc7ujh4m5j4GBhY- 7qYGno4eoUGWgcbGBo7GUAV4zCjIjTDIdFRUBADse0bP/dz/d5/L2dBISEvZ0FBIS9nQ SEh/
The World Bank. (2023). The World Bank in Ukraine. https://www.worldbank.org/uk/country/ukraine
Tretyak, A., Tretyak, V., Volska, A. (2022). Scientific problems of the method of normative monetary evaluation of land plots in Ukraine. Scientific Perspectives, 3(21), 131-145. https://doi.org/10.52058/2708-7530-2022-3(21)-131-144
United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. (2023). https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/how-does-eu-work-united-nations_en
Verboven, P., Defraeye, T., Datta, A. K., Nicolai, B. (2020). Digital twins of food process operations: The next step for food process models? Current Opinion in Food Science, 35, 79-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cofs.2020.03.002
Wadoux, A. M. C., McBratney, A. B. (2021). Digital soil science and beyond. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 85, 1313–1331. https://doi.org/10.1002/saj2.20296
Werkheiser, I. (2020). Technology and Responsibility: a Discussion of Underexamined Risks and Concerns in Precision Livestock Farming. Animal Frontiers, 10(1), 51–57. https://doi.org/10.1093/af/vfz056
Wilson, B., Atterton, J., Hart, J., Spencer, M., Thomson, S. (2018). Unlocking the Digital Potential of Rural Areas across the UK. Amazon commissioned research report by Rural England and SRUC. Amazon. https://ruralengland.org/wp- content/uploads/2018/03/Unlocking-digital-potential-website-version-final.pdf
Xiong, H., Dalhaus, T., Wang, P., Huang, J. (2020). Blockchain Technology for Agriculture: Applications and Rationale. Frontiers in Blockchain, 3, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbloc.2020.00007
Published
2023-12-15
How to Cite
Fesun, A., & Qineti, A. (2023). The Impact of Digitalisation on Employment in Agriculture in Ukraine and Slovakia. Journal of the University of Zulia , 15(42), 70-95. https://doi.org/10.46925//rdluz.42.05
Section
Papers
Copyright
The Revista de la Universidad del Zulia declares that it recognizes the rights of the authors of the original works published in it; these works are the intellectual property of their authors. The authors preserve their copyright and share without commercial purposes, according to the license adopted by the journal..
This work is under license:
Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
