Metodología de revisión sistemática en educación superior: Beneficios y desafíos
Resumen
La metodología sistemática en educación superior es un enfoque organizado y riguroso que guía la planificación, diseño, implementación y evaluación de procesos educativos, buscando optimizar la efectividad y eficiencia en ese contexto. Esta investigación se propuso analizar los beneficios y desafíos de esta metodología mediante un enfoque cualitativo y descriptivo. Se realizó una búsqueda exhaustiva de documentos pertinentes utilizando términos clave específicos y criterios de selección rigurosos. Los resultados enfatizan la importancia de definir con precisión el término “revisión sistemática” y diferenciarlo de las revisiones narrativas. Se subraya la relevancia de un enfoque metodológico riguroso, para garantizar la coherencia y calidad en la revisión, compuesto por nueve fases, desde la formulación de la pregunta hasta la comunicación de las conclusiones. Aunque las revisiones sistemáticas aportan beneficios significativos a la investigación y práctica educativa, se identifican desafíos como la necesidad de búsquedas exhaustivas y la gestión de la heterogeneidad de estudios. Se concluye destacando la importancia de la metodología sistemática en educación superior y haciendo énfasis en la necesidad de abordar los desafíos identificados para aprovechar su potencial tanto en investigación como en la toma de decisiones en este campo.
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