Dialectics Islamic Inheritance Law and Law of Indigenous Heritage

• Suhairi Suhairi

Palabras clave: Dialectics, Islamic Inheritance Law, Lampung Traditional Inher- itance Law, Coastal Lampung, Majorate Inheritance System

Resumen

Paksi Pak Skala Brak Indigenous Lampung is a community that previously adhered to the teachings of Hinduism, and then converted to the teachings of Islam, even the whole is Muslim, but on the other hand, has customary law. So it is interesting to study the dialectics of Islamic inheritance law and Skala Brak Lampung customary inheritance law. The purpose of this study is: To elaborate on the dialectics of Islamic inheritance law and customary inher- itance law in the Skala Brak Indigenous Lampung. The results of this study indicate the Skala Brak Lampung indigenous people are quite strong in im- plementing the provisions of customary law, including customary inheritance law. But on the other hand, there was a shift for the indigenous people of Lam- pung are already highly educated and a good Islamic outlook, especially the ones who do not live anymore in Skala Brak or studying outside of Lampung. For those who are, doing the distribution of inheritance in accordance with the provisions of Islamic inheritance even if it does not follow the provisions of Islamic inheritance in full, giving part of the inheritance for girls? This happens due to the strengthening of understanding and practice of Islamic teachings, as a form of dialectic Islamic inheritance law and customary inher- itance law of Lampung.

Citas

Abdul Gani Abdullah. “Badan Hukum Syara’ Kesultanan Bima 1947- 1957.” Disertasi, IAIN Syarif Hidayatullah, 1987.

Adri., Fauzi, Seem Canggu, Ibnu Hajar,. Wawancara, t.t.

Beni Ahmad Saebani. Fiqh Mawaris. Cet, Ke 1. Bandung: CV. Pustaka Setia, 2009.

Dian Khairul Umam. Fiqih Mawaris. Bandung: Pustaka Setia, 1999. Fatchur Rahman. Ilmu Waris, t.t.

Fauzai Fatah. Wawancara, 21 Oktober 2016, t.t.

Febra, Atiansya, Rachmad Budiono, dan Chusen Bisri. “Sistem Perwar- isan Masyarakat Adat Saibatin Dalam Keluarga Yang Tidak Mempunyai Anak Laki-Laki (Studi di Kota Bandar Lampung),” t.t., 22.

Fikri & Wahidin, Fikri & Wahidin. “Konsepsi Hukum Waris Islam Dan Hukum Waris Adat (Analisis Kontekstualisasi dalam Masyarakat Bugis).” Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum 2, no. 2 (8 Januari 2017). https://doi.org/10.22515/al-ahkam.v2i2.500.

Hadri Abunawar. Wawancara, 22 Oktober 2016, t.t.

Hamka. “Hubungan Timbal Balik antara Adat dan Syara’ di dalam Kebu- dayaan Minangkabau,” t.t.

Hilman Hadikusuma. Pengantar Ilmu Hukum Adat Indonesia,. Bandung: Mandar Maju, 1992.

“http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulun_Lampung,” t.t.

Ibnu Hajar. Wawancara, 22 Oktober 2019, t.t.

“Kalaupun saat ini ada yang beragama selain Islam dikarenakan menikah dengan laki-laki atau perempuan non muslim.,” t.t.

Komari, Komari. “EKSISTENSI HUKUM WARIS DI INDONESIA: AN- TARA ADAT DAN SYARIAT.” Asy-Syari’ah 18, no. 1 (31 Agustus 2015). https://doi.org/10.15575/as.v18i1.656.

Kusnadi, Kusnadi. “Pembagian Harta Waris Adat Lampung Sai Batin Kabupaten Pesisir Barat Perspektif Hukum Islam.” Ijtimaiyya: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam 10, no. 2 (8 Maret 2018): 217–40. https://doi.org/10.24042/ijpmi.v10i2.2362.

M. Idris Ramulyo. Perbandingan Hukum Kewarisan Islam, t.t.

M. Nasrun. Dasar Falsafah Adat Mingkabau, 1971.

“Masyarakat adat Lampung Skala Brak yang tinggal dan menetap di luar Skala Brak (Lampung Barat), semisal di Metro, Bandar Lampung, Jakarta dan sebagainya.,” t.t.

Moh. Muhibbin dan Abdul Wahid. Hukum Kewarisan Islam. Cetakan Per- tama. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2009.

Mohammad Daud Ali. Hukum Islam, Pengantar Ilmu Hukum dan tata Hu- kum Islam di Indonesia. Cetakan ke-17. Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 2012. Muhammad Abû Zahrah. Ushûl al-Fiqh. Al-Qahirah: Dar al-Fikr al-arabi, t.t.

Muhammad Ali ash-Shabuni. Pembagian Waris menurut Islam, Pener- jemah, AM. Basalamah. Jakarta: Gema Insani Press, 1996.

Muhammad al-Syarbini al-Khatib. Mughni al-Muhtaj. Juz 3. Kairo: Mush- tafa al-Baby al-Halabi, t.t.

Sayuti Thalib. Hukum Kekeluargaan Indonesia. Jakarta: UI Press, 1974. Seem Canggu. Wawancara, 21 Oktober 2016, t.t.

Soerjono Soekanto. Pengantar Penelitian Hukum,. Jakarta: UI Press, 1986. Suhairi. “Perdamaian dalam Pembagian Harta Warisan (Kritik Atas Kon- sep Qath’i dalam Hukum Kewarisan Islam).” al-manahij Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam VI, no. 1 (Januari 2012). https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh. v6i1.595.

Udo Z. Karzi (Buay Nyerupa). Wawancara, tanggal 22 Oktober 2018., t.t. “Wawancara dengan Fauzi, Seem Canggu, Ibnu Hajar, Hadri,” t.t.