Use the profit model to evaluate the tax framework Applied Study in the General Authority for Taxation / Iraq

  • Ali Hussein Khudhair
  • Iman Hussain Dawood
  • Hayder Mohammed Ali Yousif
Palabras clave: Tax, Net Operating Income, Net Income, Stock, Common Stock, Valu- ation of Common Stock, Capital Assets Pricing Model (CAPM)

Resumen

This study deals with the use of the profit model in the assessment of the tax framework with a theoretical framework and then an applied analysis by selecting a sample of the listed companies listed in the Iraqi Stock Exchange. The study period lasted from 2008-2012. The objective of the research is to calculate the cost of financing the property using the capital asset pricing model (CAPM), Capital Assets Pricing Model, and the relationship between return and market risk meas- ured by beta by applying the study to two industrial companies, shedding light on the profit model in industrial companies, analyzing the alternative market portfolio from the companies’ Manal Conclusions of them, the company is characterized by defensive Balsafh because fluctuations in revenue below market fluctuations and also Mkhatrtha less than market risk. The research reached several recommen- dations, including the need to work by companies to improve the growth rate of profits by holding a certain percentage of profits, which improve the real value of shares for these companies.

Biografía del autor/a

Ali Hussein Khudhair
Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research Department of financ
Iman Hussain Dawood
Higher Institute of Accounting and Financial Studies Baghdad University
Hayder Mohammed Ali Yousif
University of Wasit

Citas

- 1-Abul F. M.Shamsuddin & John R. Hillier, "Fundamental determinants of the Australian prie-earnings multiple", paifi- Basin Finance Journal, Volume 12, No. 5,2004, pp. 655-576.

- 1-Ross, S., Westerfield, R., and Jordan, B..2002.Fundamentals of Corporate Finance.6th ed. Boston: Irwin / Mc Graw- Hill Co.

- 2-BNM, RH / GL, Bank Negara Malaysia 003-24, Prudential Financial Policy Department, Risk-Based Capital Framework for Insurers, April 2014.

- 2-Summers H. Larence. 1981. Inflation and the Valuation of Corporate Equities. National

- 3-Jeff Madura Financial Markets and Institutions, 3th Edition, West, Publishing, Minneaplis, S.P, 1995.

- 4-Guenther, D. Matsunaga, S. Williams, B. Tax Avoidance, Tax Aggressiveness, Tax

- 9. Todd Mitton "Corporate governance and dividend policyinemerging markets", Emerging Markets Review 5, 2004.

- Al-Jabri, Khalid Mohammed Ahmed, Using the P / E Ratio in the Ordinary Stock Assessment / Applied Study, Master Thesis, Al-Bayt University College of Business and Finance, Jordan, 2009.

- Amiri, Mohamed Ali Ibrahim, 2010, Advanced Financial Management, First Edition, Amman, Jordan, Dar Athara Publishing and Distribution.

- Amiri, Mohamed Ali Ibrahim, 2013, Modern Financial Management, First Edition, Amman Jordan, Dar Wael Printing.

- Field, Mohammed. 1989. Financing in companies. First Edition. King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dahran

- Haddad, Fayez Salim, Financial Management Public Library for University Books, Beirut Lebanon.

- Hindi, Mounir Ibrahim, 2004, Financial Management Analytical Introduction Contemporary Modern Arab Office Alexandria, 6th Edition.

- Hindi, Mounir Ibrahim. 1999. Fundamentals of Investment in Securities, Knowledge Establishments, Alexandria.

- Hosny Khreoush et al., Investment and Finance between Theory and Practice, Dar Zahran Publishing and Distribution, Amman, 1999

- Keshwan, Ali Mohamed Hassan, The role of income tax and inflation in the valuation of ordinary shares - An analytical study in a number of industrial companies listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange.

- Modigliani F. & Miller M, Dividend Police - Growth and Evaluation of Shares, Journal of Business, Volume. 34, No. 4, 1961.

- Myers, S.C, "Outside Equity", Journal of Finance 55, 2000, pp1005-1037.

- Nassar, Walaa Ismail Abdul Latif. The effect of dividend yield and distribution ratio in ordinary stock prices. Master Thesis submitted to the Board of the Faculty of Management and Economics University of Baghdad.

- Obaidat, Samer Fakhri Mohieddin. 2008. Using the Cost of Financing in Evaluating Ordinary Shares - Applied Study in the ASE, Master Thesis submitted to the Board of the College of Business and Finance, Al-Bayt University, Amman- Jordan.

- Republic of Iraq, Bulletin of the Central Bank of Iraq.

- Risk and Firm Risk, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA, 2013.

- The Republic of Iraq, Ministry of Finance, Income Tax Law No. 113 of 1982 as amended.

- The Republic of Iraq, the Iraqi Stock Exchange, the annual reports of the samplecompanies listed in the Iraqi Stock Exchange for the years 2008-2012.

Publicado
2019-06-11
Cómo citar
Hussein Khudhair, A., Hussain Dawood, I., & Ali Yousif, H. M. (2019). Use the profit model to evaluate the tax framework Applied Study in the General Authority for Taxation / Iraq. Opción, 35(88), 842-869. Recuperado a partir de https://www.produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/opcion/article/view/29832
Sección
Artículos