The Use Of Some Statistical Criteria To Show The Role Of Fiscal Policy In Achieving Economic Development In Iraq

  • Assma Abdulrtha Dagr
  • Anwaar Dhiaa Abdulkareem
Palabras clave: fiscal policy, economic development, government spending, taxes

Resumen

The research aims to study the role of financial policies in achieving economic development in Iraq during the period (2004-2017). The research used the descrip- tive approach and the analytical methodology to analyze the study data. The study found that the relationship between government expenditure and GDP growth rate during the period 2004-2017 is not significant. There is a correlation between the government expenditure and the GDP growth rate in Iraq during the study period. This means that it is possible to apply the corrective error correction method. The relationship between the tax rate and the growth rate of GDP during the study period. The correlation between the tax rate and the GDP growth rate in Iraq during the study period, which means the possibility of applying the error correction vector method, the absence of a significant effect of financial policies on economic development In the Iraqi economy during the study period. The study recommended that it is necessary for the Iraqi government to develop more ef- fective financial policies through which to influence the economic development, increase the rates of government spending on sectors that help to achieve economic development quickly while ensuring the continuity of development rates achieved, Changes to the fiscal policy of the Iraqi government to make them more effective, increasing their impact on economic variables that help in achieving real economic development of the Iraqi society and help in achieving the objectives of Iraqi eco- nomic policy, The tax rates imposed on companies and individuals, especially that they did not pay their fruits significantly and work to alleviate the economic burden on individuals and companies in order to encourage them to work and increase production rates, which helps to achieve the required economic development.

Biografía del autor/a

Assma Abdulrtha Dagr
University of Kirkuk / Faculty of Management and Economics
Anwaar Dhiaa Abdulkareem
University of Kirkuk / Faculty of Management and Economics

Citas

The Central Bank of Iraq, National Data Bulletin, miscellaneous num- bers

Al-Homsi, Mahmud (2014) Arab Development Plans and their Integra- tive and Non-Arab Trends, Center for Arab Unity Studies, p.

Khalaf, Fleih Hassan (2008) Public Finance, World Book Wall, World of Modern Books, First Edition, Amman, Jordan.

Ramoul, Halima (2012) The role of fiscal policy in achieving economic balance under the economic reform program (Algeria case study during the period 1994-2009), Master Thesis, Faculty of Economic Sciences and Commercial Sciences and Management Sciences.

Taqa, Muhammad (2008) Fundamentals of Economics, University Li- brary, Ithraa Publishing and Distribution, First Edition, Amman, Jordan. 6. Abdel Rahim, Chibi (2010) The Effectiveness of Financial Policy in Algeria, Journal of Development and Economic Policies, Volume 12, First Issue, January, Kuwait.

Mohammed, Ratol, Abdelkader, Roche (2017) The role of fiscal policy in achieving macroeconomic stability in Algeria during the period 2001 - 2016, Faculty of Economic Sciences, Commercial Sciences and Manage- ment Sciences, University of Chlef, Algeria.

Maqusi, Salihah (2010) Towards Modern Theory Approaches to the Study of Economic Development, National Forum on the Algerian Econo- my: Recent Readings in Development, Faculty of Economic Sciences and Management Sciences, Al-Haj Lakhdar University, Batna, Algeria

Mousa, Farid (2016) The Role of Financial Policy in Achieving Eco- nomic Development, Master Thesis, Faculty of Economics and Adminis- trative Sciences, University of Dongola, Sudan.

References in English

Dickey D. and Fuller W. (1979), “Distribution of the estimators for Au- toregressive Time Series With a unit Root”, Journal of the American Sta- tistical Association, n74.

https://ar.tradingeconomics.com/IRAQ

https://data.worldbank.org/country/IRAQ?view

Narayan, P. K. (2005). “The saving and investment nexus for china: evidence from counteraction tests.” Applied Economics

Pesaran, M. H. (2001). “An autoregressive distributed-lag modeling ap- proach to cointegration analysis.” Econometric Society Monographs.

Publicado
2019-08-13
Cómo citar
Abdulrtha Dagr, A., & Dhiaa Abdulkareem, A. (2019). The Use Of Some Statistical Criteria To Show The Role Of Fiscal Policy In Achieving Economic Development In Iraq. Opción, 35, 521-542. Recuperado a partir de https://www.produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/opcion/article/view/29559