Evaluación de la reforma del sistema de protección social en el contexto de la consecución de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible

• Halyna Lopushniak Kyiv National Economic University https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8576-6440
• Iryna Verkhovod Kyiv National Economic University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9176-2574
• Roman Oleksenko Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2171-514X
• Tetiana Vonberg Kyiv National Economic University https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5370-5467

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8319394

Palabras clave: protección social, desarrollo sostenible, categorías vulnerables de la población, estrategias de protección social

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar la reforma del sistema de protección social en Ucrania. Para realizar el estudio y alcanzar este objetivo, se han utilizado los métodos de investigación necesarios: abstracción, método gráfico, deducción, sistematización y generalización. Se han identificado las metas de los ODS que contribuyen a la consecución de la protección social universal, a saber: meta 1.3; meta 5.4; y meta 10.4. Además, la protección social se ha identificado como fundamental para la consecución de varios ODS, en particular: el objetivo 1.5; el objetivo 3.8; y el objetivo 8.2. El estudio constató que, según los paneles mundiales, el nivel de eficiencia de la protección social en Ucrania es del 73%. En la región europea, esta cifra es del 83,9%, lo que supone un 10,90% más que en Ucrania. El estudio concluye que el sistema de protección social en Ucrania se encuentra actualmente en una situación difícil y requiere el desarrollo de una estrategia integral de protección social para satisfacer las necesidades a largo plazo de las categorías más vulnerables de ciudadanos y alcanzar los ODS. 

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