Relación entre los recursos personales y los indicadores de la edad biopsicológica en la región del Cáucaso de Rusia
Palabras clave:
edad biológica, edad psicológica, proceso de envejecimiento, antienvejecimiento, área de recursos, recursos personales, organización de la trayectoria vital
Resumen
El artículo informa sobre un estudio experimental de la relación entre la edad biopsicológica y los recursos personales. El estudio utiliza las variables de edad biológica, cronológica y psicológica, junto con el índice de envejecimiento biológico relativo (BA-EBA), el índice de envejecimiento psicológico relativo (PA-CA), la evaluación de la edad psicológica subjetiva, un cuestionario de trayectoria de vida y un cuestionario de recursos. Los resultados de la investigación demuestran que, en mujeres jóvenes de 25 a 35 años, el recurso de la comunicación reduce el índice PA-CA. Se encuentra un impacto positivo del deporte en la salud fisiológica entre las mujeres de 36 a 55 años, a pesar de que lo practican menos a medida que envejecen. Las mujeres entre 56 y 71 años se vuelven menos propensas a conductas de riesgo con la edad, lo que explica su mayor edad psicológica. En la muestra de hombres de 36 a 60 años, se destaca que los recursos de organización de la vida, amabilidad, cuidado, determinación, vigor y necesidad de logro reducen los indicadores de edad biológica. Al mismo tiempo, el ejercicio deportivo ayuda a disminuir los indicadores de envejecimiento biológico y psicológico y contribuye al antienvejecimiento en los hombres de esta franja de edad. Así, el estudio muestra que en cada período de edad, mujeres y hombres difieren en el uso de los recursos vitales, lo que incide en la disminución o aumento de la edad biopsicológica.
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• Berezina, T. N. (2020a). “Differences in individual life path choices affecting life expectancy and health in Russia”. E3S Web of Conferences, 210, 17032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021017032
• Berezina, T. N. (2020b). “Distribution of biomarkers of aging in people with different personality types in Russia”. E3S Web of Conferences, 210, 17028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021017028
• Berezina, T. N. (2021). Oprosnik resursnykh oblastei [Resource areas questionnaire]. In: Berezina, T. N. (Ed.) Biopsikhologicheskii vozrast i zdorove professionalov: Perspektivy antistareniia [Biopsychological age and the health of professionals: Perspectives on anti-aging]. Moscow: Zhukovsky Academy Publishing House.
• Berezina, T. N., Buzanov, K. E., Zinatullina, A. M., Kalaeva, A. A., & Melnik, V. P. (2019). “The expectation of retirement as a psychological stress that affects the biological age in the person of the Russian Federation”. Religación. Revista De Ciencias Sociales Y Humanidades, 4 (18), 192–198.
• Berezina, T. N., & Mansurov, E. I. (2015). “Influence of stress factors on the life expectancy of pilot-cosmonauts”. Voprosy Psikhologii, 3, 73-83.
• Berezina, T. N., & Rybtsov, S. A. (2021). “Acceleration of biological aging and underestimation of subjective age are risk factors for severe COVID-19”. Biomedicines, 9 (8), 913. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines9080913
• Berezina, T. N., Rybtsova, N. N., & Rybtsov, S. A. (2020). “Comparative dynamics of individual ageing among the investigative type of professionals living in Russia and Russian migrants to the EU countries”. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 10 (3), 749–762. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe10030055
• Berezina, T. N., Temirkanova, A., Litvinova, A. V., & Kokurin, A. V. (2022). “Using virtual reality techniques to alleviate cognitive fatigue in graduate students working while in college”. European Journal of Contemporary Education, 11 (1), 36-46. http://dx.doi.org/10.13187/ejced.2022.1.36
• Cornwell, B., Laumann, E. O., & Schumm, L. P. (2008). “The social connectedness of older adults: A national profile”. American Sociological Review, 73 (2), 185–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000312240807300201
• Cutler, D., & Lleras-Muney, A. (2010). “Understanding differences in health behaviors by education”. Journal of Health Economics, 29 (1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2009.10.003
• Finkelstein, M. A. (2006). “Dispositional predictors of organizational citizenship behavior: Motives, motive fulfillment, and role identity”. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 34 (6), 603-316. https://doi.org/10.2224/SBP.2006.34.6.603
• Friedman, H. S., & Martin, L. R. (2012). The longevity project: Surprising discoveries for health and long life from the landmark. Eight-decade study. Plume Books, pp. 272.
• Friedman, M., & Rosenman, R. (1974). Type A behavior and your heart. New York: Knopf, pp. 276.
• Furukawa, T., Inoue, M., Kajiya, F., Inada, H., Takasugi, S., Fukui, S., Takeda, H., & Abe, H. (1975). “Assessment of biological age by multiple regression analysis”. Journal of Gerontology, 30 (4), 422-434. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/30.4.422
• Grande, A. J., Keogh, J., Silva, V., Scott, A. M. (2020). “Exercise versus no exercise for the occurrence, severity, and duration of acute respiratory infections”. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 4, CD010596. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd010596.pub3
• Hampshire, A., Trender, W., Chamberlain, S. R., Jolly, A. E., Grant, J. E., Patrick, F., Mazibuko, N., Williams, S. C. R., Barnby, J. M., Hellyer, P., & Mehta, M. A. (2021). “Cognitive deficits in people who have recovered from COVID-19”. EClinicalMedicine, 39, 101044. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.101044
• Kim, E. S., Hagan, K. A., Grodstein, F., DeMeo, D. L., De Vivo, I., & Kubzansky, L. D. (2017). “Optimism and cause-specific mortality: a prospective cohort study”. American Journal of Epidemiology, 185 (1), 21–29. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kww182
• Koteneva, A. V. (2020). “Psychological factors of biopsychological age of law enforcement personnel”. Agathos, 11 (2(21)), 221-231.
• Long, B., Brady, W. J., Koyfman, A., & Gottlieb, M. (2020). “Cardiovascular complications in COVID-19”. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 38 (7), 1504-1507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2020.04.048
• Morozova, E. V., Shmeleva, S. V., Sorokoumova, E. A., Nikishina, V. B., & Abdalina, L. V. (2015). “Acceptance of disability: Determinants of overcoming social frustration”. Global Journal of Health Science, 7 (3), 317–323. https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v7n3p317
• Robert, M., Kenneth, E., & Veith, R. C. (2005). “Depression, the autounomic nervous system, and coronary heart disease”. Psychosomatic Medicine, 67 (Suppl. 1), 29–33. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.psy.0000162254.61556.d5
• Rybtsova, N. N., Berezina, T. N., Kagansky, A. M., & Rybtsov, S. A. (2020). “Can blood-circulating factors unveil and delay your biological aging?” Biomedicines, 8 (12), 615. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines8120615
• Shannahan, M. J., Hill, P., Roberts, B. W., & Eccles, J. (2012). Conscientiousness and health across the life course: A critical review and new hypotheses. Paper presented at The Working Group on Conscientiousness and Healthy Aging.
• Snowdon, D. (2008). Aging with grace: What the nun study teaches us about leading longer, healthier, and more meaningful lives. Random House Publishing Group, pp. 256.
• Voitenko, V. P. (1982). Biological age. In: Chebotarev, D. F., Frolkis, V. V. (Eds.) Physiological mechanisms of aging (pp. 144–156). Nauka: Moscow.
• Zinatullina, A. M., Melnik, V. P., & Zimina, A. A. (2021). “Personal factors of biological aging in working and non-working respondents in late maturity period”. International Journal of Health Sciences, 5 (3), 639–648. http://dx.doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v5n3.2790
Publicado
2022-09-26
Cómo citar
Zimina, A. A., Zinatullina, A. M., & Fatianov, G. V. (2022). Relación entre los recursos personales y los indicadores de la edad biopsicológica en la región del Cáucaso de Rusia. Interacción Y Perspectiva, 12(2), 222-234. Recuperado a partir de https://www.produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/interaccion/article/view/38841
Sección
Artículos de Investigación
