Phenology and environment in the presence of secondary metabolites in Psidium guajava L.
Keywords:
phenology, environment, secondary metabolites
Abstract
Guava (Psidium guajava L.) is one of the most important fruit trees in Venezuela due to the acceptance of its fresh and processed fruit with relevant sensory and nutritional characteristics. The establishment of the crop in the producing areas has been the result of the initiative of leading farmers in the country. Due to the potential of guava, the present review aimed to describe the phenology, environment, and presence of secondary metabolites in P. guajava. The search for information on P. guajava included several key words such as phenology, flowering, fruiting, and secondary metabolism. Sixty-six references were selected from 130 results, including research articles, reviews, and books published between 1991 and 2023. Secondary metabolite biosynthesis is a dynamic process that depends on numerous factors associated with the plant and the environment. The content of phenols and flavonoids in guava can help characterize its production, agroindustrial, and pharmaceutical importance, be a tool for cultivar selection, and anticipate the content of other secondary metabolites to identify plants that differ in their production.
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References
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Chiveu, J., Naumann, M., Kehlenbeck, K., & Pawelzik, E. (2019). Variation in fruit chemical and mineral composition of Kenyan guava (Psidium guajava L.): Inferences from climatic conditions, and fruit morphological traits. Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality, 92, 151-159. Doi: 10.5073/JABFQ.2019.092.021
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da Fontoura Custódio Monteiro, V., Dias Gonçalves, E., Abreu Moura, P. H., Vieira da Silva, L., Bolzan Martins, F., & Norberto, P. M. (2021). Estágios fenológicos da goiabeira ‘Paluma’ em região de clima subtropical de acordo com a escala BBCH. Revista Brasileira De Ciências Agrárias, 16(3), 1-8. Doi: 10.5039/agraria.v16i3a177
Esparza, D., Tong, F., Parra, G., Sosa, L., & Petit, D. (1993). Caracterización de la producción de guayaba, Psidium guajava L., en una granja del Municipio Mara del Estado Zulia. Revista de la Facultad de Agronomía de la Universidad del Zulia, 10(Suplemento 1), 53-54.
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Published
2023-12-06
How to Cite
Pérez, E., Ettiene, G., Ramírez, M., & Gómez, Ángel. (2023). Phenology and environment in the presence of secondary metabolites in Psidium guajava L. Revista De La Facultad De Agronomía De La Universidad Del Zulia, 40(Supplement), e2340Spl04. Retrieved from https://www.produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/agronomia/article/view/41233
Section
Crop Production
Copyright (c) 2023 Evelyn del Carmen Pérez Pérez, Gretty Rosario Ettiene Rojas, Maribel del Carmen Ramírez Villalobos, Ángel Gómez Degraves
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