Efficiency of entomopathogenic bacteria and fungi on Oligonychus yothersi in vitro and on Persea americana Mill. plants
Keywords:
biological control, Beauveria, Metarhizium, Bacillus, acaropathogens
Abstract
In the germplasm bank of 22 varieties of avocado (Persea Americana Mill.) belonging to the Fruit Horticultural Institute Investigation, HermilioValdizan National University (UNHEVAL)-Peru, it is common to observe a high population of the species Oligonychusyothersi, a phytophagous mite harmful to the crop. Controls with commercial acaricides are restricted in place, due to the presence of beehives installed in adjacent plots. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of four commercial formulations containing strains of Metarhiziumanisopliae and Beauveria bassiana and the toxins of Bacillussubtilis, Bacillus thuringiensis var.kurstaki (Btk) for the control of O. yothersi. The entomopathogenic products were evaluated in the field applying a randomized complete block design with five treatments and three replicates. In the laboratory, 500 adult mites were selected, placing 100 mites per Petri dish with three repetitions per treatment. It was found that the formulation Bacillus thuringiensis var.kurstaki under field conditions reduced the population incidence of mites by up to 98.07% in 49 days. In the laboratory, the B. subtilis and M. anisopliae formulations caused 100% mortality six days after application proving to be efficient control alternatives.
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References
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Ceballos, R., Campos, C., & Rioja, T. (2022). Galendromus occidentalis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) life table parameters on Oligonychusyothersi (Acari: Tetranychidae) colonies and its behavior to odors of mites, avocado shoots volatiles and synthetic compounds. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, 82(1), 124-134. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-58392022000100124
Chiaradia, L. A., Milanez, J. M., &Nesi, C. N. (2021). Influência de fatores climáticos e de inimigosnaturaisnapopulação do ácaro-roxo da erva-mate, em Chapecó, SC. Agropecuária Catarinense, 21(3), 58-63. https://publicacoes.epagri.sc.gov.br/rac/article/view/866
Cuatlayotl-Cottier, R., Huerta-de la Peña, A., Peña-Chora, G., & Salazar-Magallón, J. A. (2022). Insecticidal activity of industrial by-products fermented by Bacillus thuringiensis strain GP139 against Mites (Prostigmata: Tetranychidae) and Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphidoidea). Biocontrol Science and Technology, 32(1), 103-109. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2021.1961686
Deka, B., Babu, A., Pandey, A. K., Kumhar, K. C., Rajbongshi, H., Dey, P., Peter, A. J., Amalraj, L. D., &Talluri, V. R. (2022). Potential of the entomopathogenic fungus, Metarhiziumanisopliae sl. for control of red spider mite, OligonychuscoffeaeNietner on tea crop. International Journal of Acarology, 48(2), 121-129.https://doi.org/10.1080/01647954.2022.2041089
Díaz, O., and Aguilar, C. C. R. B. (2018). Los pesticidas; clasificación, necesidad de un manejo integrado y alternativas para reducir su consumo indebido: una revisión. Revista Científica Agroecosistemas, 6(2), 14-30.https://aes.ucf.edu.cu/index.php/aes/article/view/190
Di Rienzo, J. A., Casanoves, F., Balzarini, M. G., González, L., Tablada, M., & Robledo, Y. C. (2013). InfoStat versión 2013. Grupo InfoStat, FCA, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina. URL http://www. infostat. com. ar, 8, 195-199
Dogan, Y. O., Hazir, S., Yildiz, A., Butt, T. M., &Cakmak, I. (2017). Evaluation of entomopathogenic fungi for the control of Tetranychusurticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) and the effect of Metarhiziumbrunneum on the predatory mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Biological Control, 111, 6-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2017.05.001
Erban, T., Nesvorna, M., Erbanova, M., & Hubert, J. (2009). Bacillus thuringiensis var. tenebrionis control of synanthropic mites (Acari: Acaridida) under laboratory conditions. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 49(4), 339-346.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-009-9265-z
Fang, S., Wang, L., Guo, W., Zhang, X., Peng, D., Luo, C., Yu, Z., & Sun, M. (2009). Bacillus thuringiensis bel protein enhances the toxicity of Cry1Ac protein to Helicoverpaarmigera larvae by degrading insect intestinal mucin. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 75(16), 5237-5243.https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00532-09
Fathipour, Y., and Maleknia, B. (2016). Mite Predators. In Ecofriendly Pest Management for Food Security (pp. 329–366). Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-803265-7.00011-7
Ferreira-Aguero, M. A., Benítez-Sánchez, A., Velásquez, J. A., Vega-Britez, G. D., Lesmo-Duarte, N. D., & Acosta-Resquín, M. F. (2020). Daños causados por chinche barriga verde Dichelopsmelacanthus en maíz transgénico Bacillusthuringiensis (Bt). Intropica, 66-71. https://doi.org/10.21676/23897864.3938
Henderson, C. F. and Tilton E. W. (1955). Tests with acaricides against the brown wheat Wheat Mite12. Journal of Economic Entomology, 48(2), 157–161.https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/48.2.157
Huanes-Carranza, J., and Wilson-Krugg, J. (2016). Efecto de Beauveriabassiana y Metarhiziumanisopliae sobre adultos y ninfas de Oligonychussp. en condiciones de laboratorio. Rebiol, 36 (1), 51–58. https://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/facccbiol/article/view/1314.
Hussein, H. M., Al-Dahwy, S. S., &Ruman, O. K. (2020). Efficiency evaluation of some entomopathogenic fungi on dust mite Oligonychusafrasiaticus (Mcgregor) (Acari: Tetranychidae). Plant Archives, 20(1), 225-228. http://www.plantarchives.org/20-1/225-228%20(5454).pdf
Köhl, J., Booij, K., Kolnaar, R., &Ravensberg, W. J. (2019). Ecological arguments to reconsider data requirements regarding the environmental fate of microbial biocontrol agents in the registration procedure in the European Union. BioControl. Springer Netherlands. 64(5), 469-487. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-019-09964-y
Konopická, J., Bohatá, A., Palevsky, E., Nermuť, J., Půža, V., &Zemek, R. (2022). Survey of entomopathogenic and mycoparasitic fungi in the soil of onion and garlic fields in the Czech Republic and Israel. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 129(2), 271-281. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41348-021-00557-5
Mamun, M. S. A., Hoque, M. A. M., & Ahmed, M. (2014). In vitro and in vivo screening of some entomopathogens against red spider mite, OligonychuscoffeaeNietner (Acarina: Tetranychidae) in tea. Tea J. Bangladesh, 43, 34-44. http://teaboard.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/teaboard.portal.gov.bd/publications/c1e35269_c436_4254_aeba_fcb2aa912f72/Tea%20J.%20Bangladesh%202014.pdf#page=38
Meyling, N. V., and Eilenberg, J. (2006). Occurrence and distribution of soil borne entomopathogenic fungi within a single organic agroecosystem. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 113(1-4), 336-341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2005.10.011
Meyling, N. V., and Eilenberg, J. (2007). Ecology of the entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana and Metarhiziumanisopliae in temperate agroecosystems: potential for conservation biological control. Biological Control, 43(2), 145-155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2007.07.007
Padmavathi, J., UmaDevi, K., &UmaMaheswara Rao, C. (2003). The optimum and tolerance pH range iscorrelated to colonial morphology in isolates of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana–a potential biopesticide. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 19, 469-477. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025151000398
Pinto, R., Ferreira, J. A. M., Pires, E. M., &Zanuncio, J. C. (2012). New record and characteristics of damage caused by Oligonychusyothersi on Eucalyptus urophylla. Phytoparasitica, 40(2), 143-145.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12600-011-0217-x
Qasim, M., Ronliang, J., Islam, W., Ali, H., Khan, K. A., Dash, C. K., & Wang, L. (2021). Comparative pathogenicity four entomopathogenic fungal species against nymphs and adults of citrus red mite on the citrus plantation. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 41(1), 737-749. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42690-020-00263-z
Ramírez, M. (2018). The pesticides use in agriculture and their environmental disorder. Revista Enfermería La Vanguardia, 6(2), 40–47.
Rioja, T., Ceballos, R., &Holuigue, L. (2018). Herbivore-induced plant volatiles emitted from avocado shoots infested by Oligonychusyothersi (Acari: Tetranychidae) increases the attraction of micro-coleopterans. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, 78(3), 447-458. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-58392018000300447
Rioja, T., Tello, V., Zarzar, M., Cardemil, A., & Ceballos, R. (2019). Avocado ‘Hass’ leaf age affects life table parameters of Oligonychusyothersi (McGregor) (Acari: Tetranychidae) under laboratory conditions. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, 79(4), 557-564.http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-58392019000400557
Sánchez–Yáñez, J. M., Luis Rico, J., &Ulíbrri, G. (2022). Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is more than a special agent for biological control of pests. Journal of Applied Biotechnology & Bioengineering, 9(2), 33–39. https://doi.org/10.15406/jabb.2022.09.00282
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Published
2023-11-03
How to Cite
Parco, J., Valverde-Rodriguez, A., Cornejo, A., Briceño, H., Barrionuevo , L., & Romero , J. (2023). Efficiency of entomopathogenic bacteria and fungi on Oligonychus yothersi in vitro and on Persea americana Mill. plants. Revista De La Facultad De Agronomía De La Universidad Del Zulia, 40(4), e234033. Retrieved from https://www.produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/agronomia/article/view/40991
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Section
Crop Production
Copyright (c) 2023 Jhimy Andy Parco Quinchori, Agustina Valverde-Rodríguez, Antonio Cornejo y Maldonado, Henry Briceño Yen, Laura Carmen Barrionuevo Torres, Javier Romero Chávez
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
