Tendencias y características del desarrollo de la industria turística ucraniana en condiciones de guerra y perspectivas de salida a la crisis

• Oksana Marchenko Bohdan Khmelnytsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University, Ukraine. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4727-3183
• Anatolii Postol Bohdan Khmelnytsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2985-5673
• Tetiana Marusei Kamianets-Podіlskyi Ivan Ohiienko National University, Kamianets-Podіlskyi, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1018-702X
• Natalia Babko Bohdan Khmelnytsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7620-9500
• Vadym Semendiak Kamianets-Podіlskyi Ivan Ohiienko National University, Kamianets-Podіlskyi, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3405-7684
• Maryna Salnikova Bohdan Khmelnytsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7950-3337

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46925//rdluz.42.23

Palabras clave: Turismo ucraniano, industria turística, guerra, crisis, seguimiento de la situación del sector

Resumen

El objetivo del estudio es determinar la difícil situación de la industria turística de Ucrania durante la guerra, que afectó gravemente a este sector. Como resultado del estudio, se llevó a cabo un análisis de los problemas de la industria turística de Ucrania durante la guerra y se demostró que una parte importante de los recursos se perdió, la imposibilidad del turismo interno y de negocios, lo que provocó una crisis para toda la industria. En la investigación se utilizó el método analítico cuantitativo, el análisis de sistemas y el método de síntesis. La peculiaridad de la industria del turismo es que toda la economía de Ucrania se ha transferido al canal militar, la infraestructura turística ha comenzado a servir a organizaciones de refugiados, organizaciones de defensa territorial y organizaciones de voluntarios. Las principales regiones turísticas son Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk y Zakarpatia. Se concluyó que el turismo nacional y extranjero en Ucrania demuestra el deseo de preservarse como una rama importante de la economía, una tendencia a las transformaciones internas en condiciones de guerra y perspectivas de una rápida recuperación en el período de posguerra.

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