Regulación del matrimonio y las relaciones familiares por los bolcheviques en Ukrania en 1917-1926

• Yurii Kozar Uzhhorod National University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6424-6419
• Viktor Lazariev Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9468-0497
• Roman Oleksenko Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State University, Kropyvnytskyi, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2171-514X
• Eduard Kliuienko Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State University, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9412-2281
• Oksana Babak Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State University, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9112-9327

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8319532

Palabras clave: matrimonio, ley, religión, iglesia, ideología, actos normativos

Resumen

El objetivo del estudio es examinar la regulación del matrimonio y las relaciones familiares por parte de los bolcheviques en Ucrania en 1917-1926. Cuando los bolcheviques llegaron al poder, comenzaron a crear un sistema legislativo que regulaba el matrimonio y las relaciones familiares. En el plano normativo, se reconocieron las consecuencias jurídicas del divorcio y se definieron una serie de garantías para las mujeres y los niños. La Iglesia ucraniana, a diferencia de la Iglesia de la RSFSR, no se separó inmediatamente del Estado. Sólo se buscaron relaciones específicas entre ella y las autoridades, lo que planteó la cuestión de la importancia estatal de los actos eclesiásticos. Las decisiones preparadas por las autoridades estatales y las que ya se habían tomado debían liberar gradualmente a la iglesia de las funciones puramente civiles. Para ello fue necesaria una larga evolución de la conciencia eclesiástica de laicos y clérigos. La década de 1920 fue testigo de la formación de la institución del matrimonio y las relaciones familiares, acompañada de reformas en el ámbito familiar. Las fuertes tradiciones de formación familiar desempeñaron un papel importante en la formación de un nuevo enfoque del matrimonio y las relaciones familiares del "nuevo modelo. 

 

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