¿Cómo se diagnostican los tumores neuroendocrinos pancreáticos?
How are pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors diagnosed?
Keywords:
pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors, diagnosis, biomarkers, endoscopy
Abstract
Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs) arise from pancreatic endocrine cells and comprise 3-5% of pancreatic cancers. There are updates in the diagnosis, including histopathological analysis, biomarkers, imaging, and endoscopy. Validated diagnostic tools should be optimized and future tools envisioned.
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References
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Jawlakh H, Velikyan I, Welin S, Sundin A. 68 Ga-DOTATOC-PET/MRI and 11 C-5-HTP- PET/MRI are superior to 68 Ga-DOTATOC-PET/CT for neuroendocrine tumour imaging. J Neuroendocrinol 2021;33(6):e12981.
Jamar F, Fiasse R, Leners N, Pauwels S. Somatostatin receptor imaging with indium- 111-pentetreotide in gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: safety, efficacy and impact on patient management. J Nucl Med 1995;36(4):542-9.
Hofmann M, Maecke H, Börner R, Weckesser E, Schöffski P, Oei L, Schumacher J, Henze M, Heppeler A, Meyer J, Knapp H. Biokinetics and imaging with the somatostatin receptor PET radioligand (68)Ga-DOTATOC: preliminary data. Eur J Nucl Med 2001;28(12):1751-7.
Sawicki LM, Deuschl C, Beiderwellen K, Ruhlmann V, Poeppel TD, Heusch P, Lahner H, Führer D, Bockisch A, Herrmann K, Forsting M, Antoch G, Umutlu L. Evaluation of 68Ga- DOTATOC PET/MRI for whole-body staging of neuroendocrine tumours in comparison with 68Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT. Eur Radiol 2017;27(10):4091-4099.
Ginès A, Vazquez-Sequeiros E, Soria MT, Clain JE, Wiersema MJ. Usefulness of EUS- guided fine needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) in the diagnosis of functioning neuroendocrine tumors. Gastrointest Endosc 2002;56(2):291-6.
Hasan MK, Hawes RH. EUS-guided FNA of solid pancreas tumors. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am 2012;22(2):155-67.
Sahani DV, Bonaffini PA, Fernández-Del Castillo C, Blake MA. Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: role of imaging in diagnosis and management. Radiology 2013;266(1):38-61.
Rindi G, Mete O, Uccella S, Basturk O, La Rosa S, Brosens LAA, Ezzat S, de Herder WW, Klimstra DS, Papotti M, Asa SL. Overview of the 2022 WHO Classification of Neuroendocrine Neoplasms. Endocr Pathol 2022;33(1):115-154.
Milione M, Maisonneuve P, Grillo F, Mangogna A, Centonze G, Prinzi N, Pusceddu S, Garzone G, Cattaneo L, Busico A, Bossi P, Spaggiari P, Pellegrinelli A, Del Gobbo A, Ferrero S, Kankava K, Pruneri G, Rolli L, Roca E, Bercich L, Tironi A, Benvenuti MR, Gallazzi MS, Romano R, Berruti A, Pastorino U, Capella C. Ki-67 Index of 55% Distinguishes Two Groups of Bronchopulmonary Pure and Composite Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinomas with Distinct Prognosis. Neuroendocrinology 2021;111(5):475-489.
Hofland J, Kaltsas G, de Herder WW. Advances in the Diagnosis and Management of Well-Differentiated Neuroendocrine Neoplasms. Endocr Rev 2020;41(2):371–403.
Oberg K, Modlin IM, De Herder W, Pavel M, Klimstra D, Frilling A, Metz DC, Heaney A, Kwekkeboom D, Strosberg J, Meyer T, Moss SF, Washington K, Wolin E, Liu E, Goldenring J. Consensus on biomarkers for neuroendocrine tumour disease. Lancet Oncol 2015;16(9):e435-e446.
Malczewska A, Oberg K, Kos-Kudla B. NETest is superior to chromogranin A in neuroendocrine neoplasia: a prospective ENETS CoE analysis. Endocr Connect 2021;10(1):110-123.
D'Haese JG, Tosolini C, Ceyhan GO, Kong B, Esposito I, Michalski CW, Kleeff J. Update on surgical treatment of pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms. World J Gastroenterol 2014;20(38):13893-8.
Falconi M, Eriksson B, Kaltsas G, Bartsch DK, Capdevila J, Caplin M, Kos-Kudla B, Kwekkeboom D, Rindi G, Klöppel G, Reed N, Kianmanesh R, Jensen RT; Vienna Consensus Conference participants. ENETS Consensus Guidelines Update for the Management of Patients with Functional Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors and Non-Functional Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors. Neuroendocrinology 2016;103(2):153- 71.
Qiao XW, Qiu L, Chen YJ, Meng CT, Sun Z, Bai CM, Zhao DC, Zhang TP, Zhao YP, Song YL, Wang YH, Chen J, Lu CM. Chromogranin A is a reliable serum diagnostic biomarker for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors but not for insulinomas. BMC Endocr Disord 2014;14:64.
Christ E, Wild D, Forrer F, Brändle M, Sahli R, Clerici T, Gloor B, Martius F, Maecke H, Reubi JC. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor imaging for localization of insulinomas. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2009;94(11):4398-405.
Takayanagi D, Cho H, Machida E, Kawamura A, Takashima A, Wada S, Tsunoda T, Kohno T, Shiraishi K. Update on Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Biomarkers in Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasms. Cancers (Basel) 2022;14(5):1119.
Dillon JS. Workup of Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors. Surg Oncol Clin N Am 2020;29(2):165-183.
Malla S, Kumar P, Madhusudhan KS. Radiology of the neuroendocrine neoplasms of the gastrointestinal tract: a comprehensive review. Abdom Radiol (NY) 2021;46(3):919- 935.
Jawlakh H, Velikyan I, Welin S, Sundin A. 68 Ga-DOTATOC-PET/MRI and 11 C-5-HTP- PET/MRI are superior to 68 Ga-DOTATOC-PET/CT for neuroendocrine tumour imaging. J Neuroendocrinol 2021;33(6):e12981.
Jamar F, Fiasse R, Leners N, Pauwels S. Somatostatin receptor imaging with indium- 111-pentetreotide in gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: safety, efficacy and impact on patient management. J Nucl Med 1995;36(4):542-9.
Hofmann M, Maecke H, Börner R, Weckesser E, Schöffski P, Oei L, Schumacher J, Henze M, Heppeler A, Meyer J, Knapp H. Biokinetics and imaging with the somatostatin receptor PET radioligand (68)Ga-DOTATOC: preliminary data. Eur J Nucl Med 2001;28(12):1751-7.
Sawicki LM, Deuschl C, Beiderwellen K, Ruhlmann V, Poeppel TD, Heusch P, Lahner H, Führer D, Bockisch A, Herrmann K, Forsting M, Antoch G, Umutlu L. Evaluation of 68Ga- DOTATOC PET/MRI for whole-body staging of neuroendocrine tumours in comparison with 68Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT. Eur Radiol 2017;27(10):4091-4099.
Ginès A, Vazquez-Sequeiros E, Soria MT, Clain JE, Wiersema MJ. Usefulness of EUS- guided fine needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) in the diagnosis of functioning neuroendocrine tumors. Gastrointest Endosc 2002;56(2):291-6.
Hasan MK, Hawes RH. EUS-guided FNA of solid pancreas tumors. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am 2012;22(2):155-67.
Sahani DV, Bonaffini PA, Fernández-Del Castillo C, Blake MA. Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: role of imaging in diagnosis and management. Radiology 2013;266(1):38-61.
Rindi G, Mete O, Uccella S, Basturk O, La Rosa S, Brosens LAA, Ezzat S, de Herder WW, Klimstra DS, Papotti M, Asa SL. Overview of the 2022 WHO Classification of Neuroendocrine Neoplasms. Endocr Pathol 2022;33(1):115-154.
Milione M, Maisonneuve P, Grillo F, Mangogna A, Centonze G, Prinzi N, Pusceddu S, Garzone G, Cattaneo L, Busico A, Bossi P, Spaggiari P, Pellegrinelli A, Del Gobbo A, Ferrero S, Kankava K, Pruneri G, Rolli L, Roca E, Bercich L, Tironi A, Benvenuti MR, Gallazzi MS, Romano R, Berruti A, Pastorino U, Capella C. Ki-67 Index of 55% Distinguishes Two Groups of Bronchopulmonary Pure and Composite Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinomas with Distinct Prognosis. Neuroendocrinology 2021;111(5):475-489.
Hofland J, Kaltsas G, de Herder WW. Advances in the Diagnosis and Management of Well-Differentiated Neuroendocrine Neoplasms. Endocr Rev 2020;41(2):371–403.
Oberg K, Modlin IM, De Herder W, Pavel M, Klimstra D, Frilling A, Metz DC, Heaney A, Kwekkeboom D, Strosberg J, Meyer T, Moss SF, Washington K, Wolin E, Liu E, Goldenring J. Consensus on biomarkers for neuroendocrine tumour disease. Lancet Oncol 2015;16(9):e435-e446.
Malczewska A, Oberg K, Kos-Kudla B. NETest is superior to chromogranin A in neuroendocrine neoplasia: a prospective ENETS CoE analysis. Endocr Connect 2021;10(1):110-123.
Published
2022-10-25
How to Cite
Mengual-Moreno, E., & Lizarzábal-García, M. (2022). ¿Cómo se diagnostican los tumores neuroendocrinos pancreáticos? How are pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors diagnosed?. Revista Profesional HígadoSano, (24), 7-11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7515906
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