Differences between the service in the national police and military service of law and order

Diferencias entre el servicio en la policía nacional y el servicio militar de orden público

• Andrii Ivanytsia Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8818-5334
• Oleksandr Yunin Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4846-2573
• Andrii Fomenko Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3755-4130
• Mykhailo Loshytskyi Rauf Ablyazov East European University, Cherkasy, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0533-0079
• Serhii Shevchenko Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4133-8860

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4177.26

Keywords: public service, military service, military public order service, national police, public control

Abstract

By combining the dialectical and systemic structural method, the purpose of the article was to determine the peculiarities in the differences between the service in the National Police of Ukraine and the Military Public Order Service. As for their practical significance, there are three main types of service: civilian, militarized and specialized. It is shown that the service of the National Police of Ukraine, like the Military Public Order Service, is a militarized state service, but the Military Public Order Service is purely military and the service of the National Police of Ukraine is “paramilitary”; although both institutions perform relatively similar law enforcement functions and tasks. The research assessed the international experience of police and military institutions. It is concluded that, among the ways to improve the current administrative and legal support for the regulation of social relations in the sphere of law enforcement service and, order in the army, in the territories where war hostilities are actively developing, the institute of civilian service should be realized on the issue of differentiation of types of service, namely: the division into civilian and militarized.

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