Conceptual foundations of combating crime against the environment in Ukraine

Fundamentos conceptuales de la lucha contra la delincuencia contra el medio ambiente en Ucrania

Palabras clave: medio ambiente, crimen organizado, política estatal, legislación, prevención

Resumen

Dentro del alcance del artículo científico, mediante fuentes documentales, se destacan las principales direcciones conceptuales de la lucha contra el crimen contra el medio ambiente en Ucrania. Se hace énfasis especial al uso de mecanismos sociales para garantizar la legalidad en el área investigada; aprobación de la Ley de Ucrania «Sobre la cultura ecológica de la población»; una cuidadosa planificación de los procesos de desarrollo y aplicación de medidas de carácter organizativo, legal y de otro tipo, destinadas a prevenir los delitos contra el medio ambiente. Se propone mayor financiamiento de los órganos de control y supervisión para la detección y prevención de infracciones penales, otras estructuras estatales de protección de la naturaleza; desarrollo de una política estatal unificada en el campo de la lucha contra el crimen ambiental organizado, todo ello, sobre la base de un examen criminológico de la legislación. En las conclusiones se propone unificar los esfuerzos de las agencias de aplicación de la ley de varios Estados para detener el comportamiento delictivo antiecológico, neutralizar todas las etapas de la implementación de un delito penal: planificación, extracción ilegal de recursos, transporte, venta y lavado de ganancias obtenidas a través del crimen contra la naturaleza.

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Biografía del autor/a

Sergii Marko, Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Lviv, Ukraine.

Doctor of Law, Associate Professor of Criminal Procedure and Criminology department, Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Lviv, Ukraine.

Olha Kukshynova, Odesa National Maritime University, Odesa, Ukraine.

Candidate of legal sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Public Law, Odesa National Maritime University, Odesa, Ukraine.

Olena Borshchevska, Odesa National Maritime University, Odesa, Ukraine.

Candidate of legal sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Public and Legal Disciplines, Odesa National Maritime University, Odesa, Ukraine.

Natalya Orlovska, Odesa National Maritime University, Odesa, Ukraine.

Doctor in Law, Associate Professor of Criminal Law and Administrative Law Department, Odesa National Maritime University, Odesa, Ukraine.

Katerina Horbunova , Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, Kharkiv, Ukraine.

Graduate student of the Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, Lecturer of the Department of Criminal Procedure and Organization of Pretrial Investigation of the Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, Kharkiv, Ukraine.

Citas

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Publicado
2023-10-17
Cómo citar
Marko, S., Kukshynova, O., Borshchevska, O., Orlovska, N., & Horbunova , K. (2023). Conceptual foundations of combating crime against the environment in Ukraine: Fundamentos conceptuales de la lucha contra la delincuencia contra el medio ambiente en Ucrania. Cuestiones Políticas, 41(79), 453-462. https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4179.30