Implementation of innovations in Ukraine during martial state

Implementación de innovaciones en Ucrania durante el estado marcial: Regulación legislativa

• Inna Kovalenko Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, Kyiv, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5633-0234
• Nataliia Bieliaieva State University of Trade and Economics, Kyiv, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8833-1493
• Igor Pidkaminnyi State University of Trade and Economics, Kyiv, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8842-6046
• Viktoriia Khmurova State University of Trade and Economics, Kyiv, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6398-6351
• Yevheniia Lohvynenko Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, Kharkiv, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7687-843X

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4179.04

Palabras clave: ley marcial, condiciones para las innovaciones, política innovadora, desarrollo innovador, regulación legislativa

Resumen

Este artículo científico está dedicado a la identificación de problemas actuales de regulación legislativa de áreas prioritarias de actividad innovadora en Ucrania y al desarrollo de propuestas para su solución. Se enfatizó la necesidad de un rápido desarrollo del programa estatal de objetivos para pronosticar el desarrollo científico, tecnológico e innovador de Ucrania para 2023-2032, lo que contribuirá a la formación de oportunidades financieras para el desarrollo del sistema nacional de innovación. Se dan argumentos de que aumentar el nivel de desarrollo innovador de Ucrania en el período de guerra y posguerra contribuirá a: la simplificación de los procedimientos de revisión y acuerdo; alinear el contenido de los actos legislativos que regulan la determinación de áreas prioritarias de actividad innovadora; desarrollo operativo del programa estatal de objetivos, que determinaría las direcciones más prometedoras para el desarrollo de actividades científicas, tecnológicas e innovadoras. Los resultados obtenidos permiten concluir sobre la conveniencia de desplegar una estrategia nacional única para el desarrollo de la actividad innovadora, que permita definir claramente sus objetivos, prioridades, recursos, mecanismos de implementación y control, etc., así como el «Plan estratégico para superar la crisis económica en Ucrania para 2023-2025».

Citas

DRAFT ORDER OF THE CABINET OF MINISTERS OF UKRAINE. 2016. ON THE APPROVAL OF THE STRATEGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH-TECH INDUSTRIES UNTIL 2025 AND THE APPROVAL OF THE ACTION PLAN FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION. Available online. In: https://www.me.gov.ua/Documents/Detail?lang=uk- UA&id=c9b6f0b0-1ed5-4aba-a25e-f824405ccc64&.Consultation date: 09/04/2023.

GEORGIEVSKYY, Yuriy. 2021. “Legislative regulation of priority directions of innovation activity in Ukraine” In: Entrepreneurship, economy and law. No. 02, pp. 42-48.

HAUSTOVA, Victoriay; RESHETNYAK, Olena. 2019. “Analysis of legislation on state support for the development of science and scientific and technical activities in Ukraine” In: Businessinform. No. 06. pp. 120-134. Available online. In: https://www.businessinform.net/export_pdf/business-inform-2019-6_0-pages-120_134.pdf. Consultation date: 09/04/2023.

HONCHARENKO, Oksana. 2015. Institutional regulation of innovation developmentinagro-industrialproduction. Decertation. Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine.

INNOVАTION ECONOMICS: THE ECONOMIC DOCTRINE FOR THE 21ST CENTURУ. АBOUT INNOVАTION ECONOMICS. 2023. Available online. In: https://itif.org/publications/2015/01/10/innovation-economics-economic-doctrine-21st-century. Consultation date: 09/04/2023.

LAW OF UKRAINE. 2001. On Priority Directions of Science and Technology Development in Ukraine. No. 2623-III. Available online. In: https:// zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2623-14#Text. Consultation date: 09/04/2023.

LAW OF UKRAINE. 2004. ON STATE TARGET PROGRAMS. No. 1621-IV. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1621- 15#Text. Consultation date: 09/04/2023.

LAW OF UKRAINE. 2011. ON THE PRIORITY DIRECTIONS OF INNOVATION ACTIVITY IN UKRAINE. No. 3715-VI. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/3715-17#Text. Consultation
date: 09/04/2023.

LAW OF UKRAINE. 2021. On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on Improving the Legal Regulation of Remote, Home-Based Work and Work Using Flexible Working Hours. No. 1213-IX. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1213-20#Text. Consultation date: 09/04/2023.

LAW OF UKRAINE. 2021. On Stimulating the Development of The Digital Economy in Ukraine. No. 1667-ІХ. Available online. In: http://w1.c1. rada.gov.ua/pls/zweb2/webproc4_1?pf3511=70298. Consultation date: 09/04/2023.

LAW OF UKRAINE. 2023. On Amendments to Certain Laws of Ukraine on Priority Directions of Development of Science and Technology and Innovation. No. 2859-IX. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov. ua/laws/show/2859-20#n7. Consultation date: 09/04/2023.

LAW OF UKRAINE. ON INNOVATION ACTIVITY. 2002. No. 40-IV. Available online. In: httр://zаkon.rаdа.gov.uа/cgі-bіn/lаws/mаіn. cgі?nrеg=40-15. Consultation date: 09/04/2023.

LEVCHUK, Maryna. 2023. Martial state in Ukraine: what it means and what to expect. Available online. In: https://kolo.news/category/ suspilstvo/11446. Consultation date: 09/04/2023.

MALETS, Marta. 2020. “Peculiarities of legal policy in the field of innovation and intellectual property” In: Bulletin of Lviv Polytechnic National University. Series: “Legal Sciences”. Vol. 28, No. 04, pp. 198–205.

ORDER OF THE CABINET OF MINISTERS OF UKRAINE. 2009. ON THE APPROVAL OF THE CONCEPT OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM. No. 680-р. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/680-2009-%D1%80#Text. Consultation date: 09/04/2023.

PUBLIC DISCUSSION: DRAFT LAW ON SUPPORT AND DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATION. 2021. Available online. In: https://mon.gov.ua/ua/ news/gromadske-obgovorennya-zakonoproyekt-shodo-pidtrimki-ta- rozvitku-innovacijnoyi-diyalnosti. Consultation date: 09/04/2023.

RESOLUTION OF THE CABINET OF MINISTERS OF UKRAINE. 2003. On Approval of The Procedure for the Formation, Examination and Discussion of Priority Areas of Innovation. No. 1094. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1094-2003-%D0%BF#Text. Consultation date: 09/04/2023.

RESOLUTION OF THE CABINET OF MINISTERS OF UKRAINE. 2019. On the Approval of The Strategy for The Development of The Field of Innovation for The Period Up To 2030. No. 526-р. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/526-2019-%D1%80#Text. Consultation date: 09/04/2023.

ROMANOVSKA, Julia; SKLADANYUK, Maryna. 2022. “Digitalization of the banking sector in a pandemic” In: Economics and Society. No. 36. Available online. In: https://cutt.ly/eDR0hCU. DOI: 10.32782/2524- 0072/2022-36-4. Consultation date: 09/02/2023.

SHUMILO, Inesa. 2008. “Problems of regulatory and legal support of regional innovation policy” In: Forum of Law. No. 3. Available online. In: http:// www.nbuv.gov.ua/e-journals/FP/2008-3/08siarip.pdf. Consultation date: 09/04/2023.

YAKOVLEV, Anatoliy. 2018. “Analysis of the state of innovation activity in Ukraine and ways to improve it” In: Science and Science. Vol. 100, No. 02, pp. 29-44.