Financial responsibility of the state: a comparative analysis of the European countries’ approaches in peacetime and wartime

Responsabilidad financiera del estado: un análisis comparativo de los enfoques de los países europeos en tiempos de paz y de guerra

Palabras clave: política financiera, integración orden jurídico, globalización socio tecnológica, ley marcial, administración pública

Resumen

El objetivo del artículo fue desvelar la esencia de la responsabilidad financiera del Estado dentro de un análisis comparativo de los planteamientos de los países europeos, en tiempos de paz y de guerra. La complejidad del tema condujo a la aplicación compleja de métodos de investigación, en particular: análisis dialéctico, sistémico, comparativo, análisis sinérgico, normativo y lógico, síntesis. Se estudio la práctica de la implementación de la responsabilidad del Estado de algunos países europeos y asiáticos y se concluye que esta se había establecido particularmente en tiempos de paz. De cualquier modo, se afirma que dicha experiencia de finanzas publicas también podría ser útil en las realidades ucranianas de reconstrucción y recuperación. También se examinaron los instrumentos jurídicos ucranianos relativos a la responsabilidad financiera del Estado y se investigaron las decisiones judiciales respectivas. Entre otras cosas se concluye que, la  responsabilidad patrimonial de los sujetos de la Administración Pública y de sus funcionarios o empleados, ha de entenderse en términos de indemnización de daños y perjuicios por ilícitos en forma de decisiones o actuaciones que condujeron a la vulneración o desconocimiento de los derechos e intereses legítimos de los pagadores.

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Biografía del autor/a

Anna Barikova, National Academy of Internal Affairs. Ukraine.

Candidate of Legal Sciences , Educator of the Department of Public Management and Administration at the National Academy of Internal Affairs. Ukraine.

Vasyl Kobko , State Emergency Service of Ukraine, Ukraine.

PhD in Law, Associate Professor, Professor of Fire Prevention and Safety of Population Department of the Institute of Public Administration and Research in Civil Protection of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine, Ukraine.

Volodymyr Nikitin, National Aviation University. Ukraine.

Doctor of Legal Sciences, Acting Dean of the Law Faculty of the National Aviation University. Ukraine.

Yevhen Kobko , National Academy of Internal Affairs. Ukraine.

Candidate of Legal Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Public Management and Administration of the National Academy of Internal Affairs. Ukraine.

Roman Kobko, Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs. Ukraine.

Candidate of Legal Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Legal Support of Entrepreneurial Activity and Financial Security of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs. Ukraine.

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Publicado
2023-05-15
Cómo citar
Barikova, A., Kobko , V., Nikitin, V., Kobko , Y., & Kobko, R. (2023). Financial responsibility of the state: a comparative analysis of the European countries’ approaches in peacetime and wartime: Responsabilidad financiera del estado: un análisis comparativo de los enfoques de los países europeos en tiempos de paz y de guerra. Cuestiones Políticas, 41(77), 422-436. https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4177.28