Constitutional law and judicial guarantees: their structure and interpretation at the national and international level

El derecho constitucional y las garantías judiciales: su estructura e interpretación a nivel nacional e internacional

• Nataliya Shelever State University «Uzhhorod National University», Uzhhorod, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3641-4910
• Nataliia Filipska Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, Kharkiv, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9558-9422
• Larysa Varunts Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, Kharkiv, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0024-385X
• Victoria Pylyp State University «Uzhhorod National University», Uzhhorod, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6483-0749
• Diana Voron State University «Uzhhorod National University», Uzhhorod, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0522-1921

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4177.17

Palabras clave: derechos constitucionales, juicio justo, procedimientos judiciales, Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos, hermenéutica jurídica

Resumen

El artículo está dedicado al estudio de la esencia del derecho constitucional, junto a las garantías judiciales, su interpretación y consolidación normativa en los actos jurídicos internacionales y normativos nacionales, así como tambien, a esclarecer el lugar del derecho a las garantías judiciales en los derechos humanos. Gracias al uso de un sistema de conceptos y métodos científicos generales y científicos especiales, se estableció que la conceptualización del derecho a un juicio justo se dio gracias al Convenio Europeo para la Protección de los Derechos Humanos y las Libertades Fundamentales y, además, se refleja en la práctica precedente del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos. En este contexto, se definen rasgos característicos del derecho a las garantías judiciales, se distinguen sus componentes procesales y funcionales y se caracteriza la justicia procesal y sustantiva. Todo permite concluir que, los rasgos característicos del derecho constitucional a un juicio justo en un Estado de Derecho se definen como: la capacidad percibida de una persona para ejercer el derecho especificado; la presencia de una estructura especial sujeto-objeto; acciones apropiadas en instituciones judiciales estatales especialmente creadas para restaurar los derechos violados.

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