Legal regulation of ethno-national policies (national minorities, indigenous peoples, multiculturalism)

Regulación jurídica de las políticas etnonacionales (minorías nacionales, pueblos indígenas, multiculturalismo)

Palabras clave: regulación jurídica, relaciones etno-nacionales, multiculturalismo, minorías nacionales, pueblos indígenas

Resumen

La situación actual de las minorías nacionales, los pueblos indígenas y la política de multiculturalismo debe reconsiderarse desde un punto de vista jurídico. El propósito del artículo fue investigar la regulación jurídica de la política etnonacional, utilizando la experiencia de los principales Estados democráticos. El artículo utilizo varios métodos de conocimiento científico como el de cognición. Sobre la base del análisis, se examinan en detalle los mecanismos jurídicos de regulación de la política etnonacional a través del prisma de las principales tendencias de los derechos de los pueblos indígenas. En los resultados se prestó especial atención a las prácticas del multiculturalismo y la observancia de los derechos de los pueblos indígenas. En particular, se estudiaron los documentos fundacionales de la ONU y del Consejo de Europa, las decisiones legislativas individuales de otras organizaciones internacionales y de diversos parlamentos nacionales. Asimismo, utilizando el ejemplo de la legislación de los países modernos de la Península Balcánica, se indican las tendencias modernas en la resolución de los derechos de las minorías nacionales. Las conclusiones subrayan la perspectiva de utilizar el modelo de comunidades autónomas para la regulación jurídica de la vida de las minorías nacionales y los pueblos indígenas en una sociedad multicultural.

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Biografía del autor/a

Yurii Kovnyi, PhD., lawyer. Ukraine.

PhD., lawyer. Ukraine.

Vadym M. Roshkanyuk, Uzhhorod National University, Uzhhorod, Ukraine.

PhD., Head of the Department of Commercial Law Uzhhorod National University, 26, Kapitulna, Uzhhorod, Ukraine, 88000.

Alen V. Panov , Uzhhorod National University, Uzhhorod, Ukraine.

Ph.D., Associate Professor, Candidate of Historical Sciences, Head of the Department of International Politics, Uzhhorod National University, Ukraine.

Mariia Vovk, Lviv State University of Internal Affairs. Ukraine.

Ph.D., in Law, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law Disciplines, Institute of Law of the Lviv State University of Internal Affairs. Ukraine.

Kateryna Dubova, Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding, Mykolaiv, Ukraine.

Associate Professor of the Department of Administrative and Constitutional Law Faculty of Maritime Law Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding, 9 Heroiv Ukrainy Ave., Mykolaiv, 54025, Ukraine.

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Publicado
2023-04-29
Cómo citar
Kovnyi, Y., Roshkanyuk, V. M., Panov , A. V., Vovk, M., & Dubova, K. (2023). Legal regulation of ethno-national policies (national minorities, indigenous peoples, multiculturalism): Regulación jurídica de las políticas etnonacionales (minorías nacionales, pueblos indígenas, multiculturalismo). Cuestiones Políticas, 41(77), 158-171. https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4177.11