Comparative Analysis of Public Administration Models on the Example of Healthcare Sector

Análisis comparativo de modelos de administración pública sobre el ejemplo del sector salud

• Nataliia Uvarova Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs, Dnipro, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5940-1878
• Oksana Adamchuk National Pirigov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7869-8942
• Yevheniia Zhukova Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, Kyiv, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2471-5230
• Iryna Nagorna National University “Odesa Polytechnic”, Odesa, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3374-030X
• Maryna Nazarenko Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2116-754X

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4075.31

Palabras clave: administración pública, modelo de salud, interés público, derechos humanos, análisis comparativo

Resumen

El propósito del artículo es dar a conocer los principales modelos de gestión pública sobre el ejemplo del sector salud. Los autores utilizaron los siguientes métodos científicos generales y especiales: histórico- legal, comparativo, comparativo-legal, análisis de sistemas y lógica formal. Se revela la conexión entre los modelos de administración pública y el ámbito sanitario. Se hace hincapié en las manifestaciones más típicas de influencia administrativa inherentes a un determinado modelo en el campo de la atención de la salud. Se ha establecido que diferentes modelos de administración pública funcionan efectivamente en diferentes Estados. Sin embargo, los sistemas nacionales de salud utilizan principalmente una combinación de varios modelos al agregar elementos de otros modelos al modelo dominante. Se concluyó que los modelos modernos de administración pública en el campo de la salud se caracterizan por: verticalización y centralización de poder para OPM, implementación de métodos de mercado en el sector público para NPM, y énfasis en derechos humanos y transparencia para GG. Entre los paradigmas modernos de la administración pública destaca el modelo LG, cuya esencia es la constante introducción de innovaciones para mejorar la eficiencia y priorizar los intereses del consumidor, que es el paciente en el ámbito de la salud.

Citas

ARKHIPOVA,Evgenia.Networkgovernanceasamodelofpublicadministration. Materials of the VIII International science and practice conference: “Modern problems of management: the dialectic of centralization and decentralization” (Kyiv, December 10, 2015). Convenors: A.A. Melnychenko, I.V. Village. NVP «Interservice» LLC, 2015. pp. 87-88. Kyiv, Ukraine.

AZAROVA, Angelika; TKACHUK, Lyudmila; NIKIFOROVA, Liliia. 2019. Public management and administration: study guide. VNTU. Vinnytsia, Ukraine.

BOLOTINA, Yevgenia; NIKITENKO, Anatolii. 2017. “The modern western concepts of management and models in public administration” In: Economic Herald of the Donbas. Vol. 47, No. 1, pp. 96-100.

COHEN, Nissim; MIZRAHI, Shlomo; VIGODA-GADOT, Eran. 2022. “Alternative provision of public health care: the role of citizens’ satisfaction with public services and the social responsibility of government” In: Health Economics, Policy and Law. Cambridge University Press. Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 121-140.

ELECTRONIC HEALTHCARE SYSTEM IN UKRAINE. 2022. Digital transformation of the healthcare system. Available online. In: https:// ehealth.gov.ua/. Consultation date: 20/07/2022.

ERLINGSDOTTIR, Gudbjörg; LINDHOLM, Cecilia. 2013. “Because we can – eHealth encounters New Public Management in Swedish Healthcare”. In: B. Czarniawska (ed.). Nordiska Företagsekonomiska Föreningens (NFF) konferens 2013, Reykjavík, pp. 1-13, Nordisk Företagsekonomisk Förenings (NFF) konferens, 2013. Reykjavík, Iceland.

FLORIZONE, Dan. 2015. “Implementing lean management principles across government”. Planet Lean. Available online. In: https://planet-lean. com/saskatchewan-lean-government/. Consultation date: 19/07/2022.

GORDON, Marina; OLENTSEVYCH, Nataliya; KOLISNYK, Inna. 2018. “Models of Public Administration: Comparative Analysis and Proposals for Ukraine” Nº3, pp. 1-6. Available online. In: http://www.dy.nayka. com.ua/pdf/3_2018/43.pdf. Consultation date: 21/07/2022.

KICKBUSCH, Ilona; GLEICHER, David. (2012). Governance for health in the 21st century. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. Available online. In: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/326429. Consultation date: 18/07/2022.

KROPYVNYTSKYI, Roman. 2018. “Models and features of state management of scientific activity of scientific institutions” In: Investment: Practice and Experience. No. 12, pp. 136-140.

LATIPOVA, Natalia. Peculiarities of modern models in public administration. Scientific Collection “InterConf”, (36): with the Proceedings of the 7th International Scientific and Practical Conference “Challenges in Science of Nowadays”. EnDeavours Publisher, 2020. Washington, USA.

LEAN HEALTHCARE. 2021. Planet Lean. Available online. In: https://planet- lean.com/focus/lean-healthcare/. Consultation date: 21/07/2022.

LEE, Hayoung; ROBINSON, Courtland; KIM Jaeshin; McKee, Martin; CHA, Jiho. 2020. “Health and healthcare in North Korea: a retrospective study among defectors” In: Conflict and Health. Vol. 14, No. 41, pp. 1-8.

LEVCHENKO, Serhii. 2017. “Evolution of Scientific Concepts of Public Administration in the 20th Century” In: State Formation. No. 2. pp. 1-15.

LIAKH, Yuri. 2019. “Establishment of adaptation of progressive western concepts of public administration in Ukraine” In: State and regions. Series: Public Management and Administration. Vol. 65, No. 1, pp. 70-75.

LOHVYNENKO, Borys; MYRONIUK, Roman; SVITLYCHNYY, Olexandr; PROKOPENKO, Aleksey; KALENICHENKO, Lidija. 2019. “The way the health care system in Ukraine looks like: international practices within national realities” In: Wiadomosci lekarskie. Vol. 72, No. 4, pp. 685-691.

MORGUNOV, Oleksandr. 2018. “Changing the principles of public administration of physical culture and sports in Ukraine in the context of deepening European integration” In: Subcarpathian Law Herald. Vol. 3, No. 2 (23), pp. 20-24.

NYKOLAIEVA, Valentyna. 2019. “Modern Models of Public Administration in EU Countries: Implementation Experience” In: University Scientific Notes. Vol. 18, No. 4 (72), pp. 38-47.

OКHOTNIKOVA, Olena; ARBYCH, Yaroslava. 2020. “Public administration as a guarantee of human rights and freedoms in Ukraine” In: Law Review of Kyiv University of Law. Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 174-177.

SHAULSKA, Galina. 2018. “Modern Оccidental management models” In: The Scientific Papers of the Legislation Institute of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. No 3. pp. 111-116.

SYOMYCH,Mykola.2019.“Featuresofmodernmodelsofpublicadministration” In: Public Administartion Aspects. Vol. 7, No. 7(4), pp. 44-52.

TEREMETSKYI, Vladyslav; DULIBA, Yevheniia; DIDKIVSKA, Galyna. 2021. “Responsibility for ensuring the world biosafety: rethinking in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic” In: Journal of Clinical Immunology. Vol. 1, No. 4, pp. 1-7.

YAP KIOE SHENG. 2016. What is good governance. United Nations. Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific. Available online. In: https://www.unescap.org/sites/default/files/good-overnance.pdf. Consultation date: 18/07/2022