Application of the method of computer forensic simulation of crimes in the course of an armed conflict

Aplicación del método de simulación informática forense de delitos en el curso de un conflicto armado

Palabras clave: aplicación de la ley, conflicto armado, investigación de delitos, justicia penal, métodos forenses

Resumen

El objetivo del estudio fue determinar las características y perspectivas del uso de la simulación por computadora como método para investigar los delitos cometidos en el curso de un conflicto armado. Además, el estudio involucró un enfoque de sistema, análisis descriptivo, muestreo sistemático, enfoque doctrinal y métodos de pronóstico. El autorizado elige la dirección tecnológica de aplicación de la simulación (prospectiva o retrospectiva) y simula las características del hecho, la identidad del delincuente, la víctima del delito y la secuencia del proceso de investigación. En el curso de las hostilidades, la simulación por computadora puede ser realizada por representantes de las fuerzas del orden nacionales e internacionales, según el tipo de delito. La simulación por computadora en el curso de un conflicto armado requiere de la estandarización de los procedimientos y la mejora de los componentes sustantivos e instrumentales de la aplicación de este método. Se concluye que este modelo tiene  diferentes perspectivas para su desarrollo, que incluyen: la estandarización de los procedimientos teniendo debidamente en cuenta las especificidades del delito cometido y del delincuente; detalles de las fuentes de información; dirección tecnológica de simulación; posibles tipos de modelos; y, la  necesidad/adecuación de involucrar la asistencia de coordinación internacional.

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Biografía del autor/a

Andriy Tymchyshyn, Higher Education Institution "Open International University of Human Development 'Ukraine'" Ivano-Frankivska Branch, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine.

PhD in Law, Head of the Law Department, Separate Structural Subdivicion of Higher Education Institution "Open International University of Human Development 'Ukraine'" Ivano-Frankivska Branch, 76010, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine.

Oleh Zvonarov, Nacional Academy of the Security Service of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.

PhD in Law, Associate Professor, Special Chair, Educational and Scientific Institute of the State Security, Nacional Academy of the Security Service of Ukraine, 03066, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Olena Mokhonko, National Academy of the Security Service of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.

PhD in Law, Senior Lecturer, Chair Criminal Process and Criminology, Educational and Scientific Humanitarian Institute, National Academy of the Security Service of Ukraine, 03066, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Vitalii Postryhan, East European University named after Rauf Ablyazov, Cherkasy, Ukraine.

Doctor of Law, Associate Professor, Department of Public and Private Law, Faculty of Law and Humanitarian Studies, East European University named after Rauf Ablyazov, 18936, Cherkasy,  Ukraine.

Olena Popovych, National University "Odesa Law Academy", Chrnivtsi, Ukraine.

PhD in Law, Associate Professor, Department of International and Criminal Justice, Chernivtsi Educational and Scientific Institute of Law of the National University "Odesa Law Academy", 58002, Chrnivtsi, Ukraine.

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Publicado
2022-12-14
Cómo citar
Tymchyshyn, A., Zvonarov, O., Mokhonko, O., Postryhan, V., & Popovych, O. (2022). Application of the method of computer forensic simulation of crimes in the course of an armed conflict: Aplicación del método de simulación informática forense de delitos en el curso de un conflicto armado. Cuestiones Políticas, 40(75), 334-351. https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4075.22
Sección
Derecho Público