Guarantees of an independent tribunal in administrative proceedings in the context of the implementation of the human right to a fair trial

Garantías de un tribunal independiente en los procedimientos administrativos en el contexto de la implementación del derecho humano a un juicio justo

Palabras clave: derechos humanos, derecho a un juicio justo, procedimiento administrativo, tribunal independiente, inmunidad

Resumen

El propósito del artículo fue identificar áreas problemáticas para garantizar un tribunal independiente en procedimientos administrativos en el contexto de la implementación del derecho humano a un juicio
justo. La investigación se llevó a cabo utilizando métodos científicos generales (inducción, análisis, síntesis) y jurídicos especiales (lógico-formal, dogmático, jurídico-comparativo). Los autores han determinado áreas relevantes de dotación de personal de los tribunales, tales como: proporcionar el poder judicial; proveer puestos administrativos para la corte y dotación de personal judicial. Se afirma que el perfeccionamiento de la legislación en el ámbito judicial debe realizarse desde la inadmisibilidad de su interpretación exclusivamente positivista. Se concluye que, para garantizar la inmunidad de un juez en un contexto amplio, es importante prevenir casos de procesos disciplinarios injustificados contra jueces. Una garantía importante de la legalidad de la responsabilidad disciplinaria de un juez es la observancia por parte del sujeto de la responsabilidad disciplinaria de los debidos procedimientos establecidos por la ley. Se destaca que se trata de una apreciación por parte del tribunal administrativo de las circunstancias en que el actor fundamenta sus pretensiones en los casos de apelación contra estos actos del Consejo Superior de Justicia.

Descargas

La descarga de datos todavía no está disponible.

Biografía del autor/a

Iryna Sopilko, National Aviation University, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Doctor of Juridical Sciences, Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Law, National Aviation University, Kyiv, Ukraine. 

 

Diana Timush, National Aviation University, Kyiv, Ukraine.

PhD student, National Aviation University, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Anastasiia Vynohradova, National Aviation University, Kyiv, Ukraine.

PhD student, National Aviation University, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Yevhenii Zubko, National Aviation University, Kyiv, Ukraine.

PhD student, National Aviation University, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Vitalii Gordieiev, Chernivtsi Yuriy Fedkovych National University, Chernivtsi, Ukraine.

Doctor of Law, Associate Professor, Sub-Department of Procedural Law, Department of Law, Chernivtsi Yuriy Fedkovych National University, Chernivtsi, Ukraine.

Citas

COUNCIL OF EUROPE. 1950. Europan Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. Available online. In: https:// www.echr.coe.int/documents/convention_eng.pdf. Consultation date: 27/04/2022.

DENYSYUK, Stanislav; LATA, Natalya; SAMONOVA, Viktoriia; MORSHYNIN, Yevhen; DZIHORA, Yelyzaveta. 2021. “Principles of administrative procedural law of Ukraine in the modern conditions of the present time” In: Cuestiones Políticas. Vol. 39, No. 71, pp. 378-386.

HALUNKO, Valentyn; DIKHTIIEVSKYI, Petro; KUZMENKO, Oksana. 2020. Administrative law of Ukraine. Academy of Administrative and Legal Sciences. Kyiv, Ukraine.

JUDICIAL AND LEGAL NEWSPAPER. 2021. There are no more than half of judges in appellate courts: what threatens the consideration of citizens' cases, STATISTICS. Available online. In: https:// sud.ua/ru/news/publication/216102-v-apelyatsiynikh-sudakh- nemaye-bilshe-polovini-suddiv-chim-tse-zagrozhuye-rozglyadu- sprav-gromadyan-statistika. Consultation date: 27/04/2022.

JUDICIARY OF UKRAINE. 2020. Analysis of the state of justice by the Grand Chamber of the Supreme Court in 2020 year. Available online. In: https://supreme.court.gov.ua/userfiles/media/ new_folder_for_uploads/supreme/Analiz_VP_VS_2020.pdf. Consultation date: 27/04/2022.

KATAIEVA, Ella. 2016. Jurisdiction of administrative courts of Ukraine to resolve administrative cases. In. State Research Institute of Internal Affairs of Ukraine. Nilan. Vinnytsia, Ukraine.

KOVALCHUK, Serhii; KORYTKO, Liliia; KRET, Galyna; FOMIN, Serhii; HRYNIUK, Volodymyr. 2021. “Standards of fair justice and their relationship to standards of proof in criminal proceedings” In: Cuestiones Políticas. Vol. 39, No. 71, pp. 957-971.

MAROCHKIN, I; MOSKVYCH, L; KARKACH, P. 2013. Organization of judicial and law enforcement agencies. Pravo. Kharkiv, Ukraine.

MINKA, T; ALFOROV, S; OBUSHENKO, O; ZABRODA, D; MYRONIUK, R; KRYVYI, A; LOHVYNENKO, B; HOLOBORODKO, D; LEHEZA, Ye; PRYPUTEN, D; KONONETS, V. 2012. Administrative procedural law. In. Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs. Dnipro, Ukraine.

NATIONAL BANK OF UKRAINE. 2020. Annual Report for 2020 “On the state of ensuring the independence of judges in Ukraine”. Available online. In: https://hcj.gov.ua/page/shchorichna-dopovid-pro-stan- zabezpechennya-nezalezhnosti-suddiv-v-ukrayini. Consultation date: 27/04/2022.

OFFICIAL GAZETTE OF UKRAINE. 2021. No 16, Art. 642. Supplementary Agreement No 1 between the Government of Ukraine and the European Commission, acting on behalf of the European Union, amending the Financing Agreement for the “Support to the Rule of Law in Ukraine (LAW)” (ENI/2016/039-835 & ENI/2020/042-827) from 02.09.2020.

SHEVCHENKO, Anna. 2013. Disciplinary liability of judges of Ukraine. In: Taras Shevchenko National University. Kyiv, Ukraine.

SHEVCHENKO, Anna. 2020. Administrative and legal support of personnel work in the judicial system of Ukraine. In: Western Ukrainian National University. Ternopil, Ukraine.

SUPREME ECONOMIC COURT OF UKRAINE. 2014. Recommendation No R (86) 12 of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe to member states on measures to prevent and reduce excessive workload in the courts. Available online. In: http://www.arbitr.gov.ua/files/pages/ pd07072014_5.pdf. Consultation date: 27/04/2022.

TEREMETSKYI, Vladyslav; DULIBA Yevheniia; DROZDOVA, Olena; ZHUKOVSKA, Liudmyla; SIVASH, Olena; DZIUBA, Iurii. 2021. “Access to Justice and Legal aid for Vulnerable Groups: New Challenges Caused by the Сovid-19 Pandemic” In: Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues. Vol. 24, Special Issue 1: Business Ethics and Regulatory Compliance, pp. 1-11.

TEREMETSKYI, Vladyslav; MULIAR, Galina. 2020. “Harmonization of National Courts’ Activities with the Case-law of the European Court of Human Rights in the Context of Protecting the Rights to Health Care” In: Bulletin of Mariupol State University. Series: Law. Vol. 20, pp. 101–112.

THE GREAT UKRAINIAN LEGAL ENCYCLOPEDIA in 20 v. 2016. Law. V. 19. Criminal procedure, judiciary, prosecutor's office and advocacy. Kharkiv, Ukraine.

THE HIGH COUNCIL OF JUSTICE. 2021. Information and analytical report on the activities of the High Council of Justice in 2020. Available online. In: https://hcj.gov.ua/sites/default/files/field/file/analiz_za_2020_ rik.pdf. Consultation date: 27/04/2022.

UL’IANOVSKA, Oksana. 2019. “Administrative and legal bases of realization of the right to judicial protection in Ukraine”. In: Research Institute of Public Law. Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs. Kyiv, Ukraine.

UNIFIED STATE REGISTER OF COURT DECISIONS. 2021. Decree. No 11-85сап21 “Leaving the complaint unsatisfied”. Available online. In: https://reyestr.court.gov.ua/Review/99890765. Consultation date: 27/04/2022.

UNIFIED STATE REGISTER OF COURT DECISIONS. 2021. Supreme Court (Administrative Cassation Court). Decision No 11-777сап19. Available online. In: https://reyestr.court.gov.ua/Review/97881262. Consultation date: 27/04/2022.

UNIFIED STATE REGISTER OF COURT DECISIONS. 2021. Supreme Court (Administrative Cassation Court). Decision No 9901/79/21. Available online. In: https://reyestr.court.gov.ua/Review/99555405. Consultation date: 27/04/2022.

VENICE COMMISSION: COUNCIL OF EUROPE. 2015. Compilation of Venice Commission Opinions and Reports concerning Courts and Judges. Available online. In: https://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/ documents/?pdf=CDL-PI%282015%29001-e. Consultation date: 27/04/2022.

VERKHOVNA RADA OF UKRAINE. 2011. Law of Ukraine No 3674-VI “On the Court Fee”. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/3674-17#Text. Consultation date: 27/04/2022.
Publicado
2022-10-11
Cómo citar
Sopilko, I., Timush, D., Vynohradova, A., Zubko, Y., & Gordieiev, V. (2022). Guarantees of an independent tribunal in administrative proceedings in the context of the implementation of the human right to a fair trial: Garantías de un tribunal independiente en los procedimientos administrativos en el contexto de la implementación del derecho humano a un juicio justo. Cuestiones Políticas, 40(74), 456-473. https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4074.25
Sección
Derecho Público