Security of the participants in the criminal process: procedural and criminological aspects

Seguridad de los participantes en el proceso penal: aspectos procesales y criminológicos

Palabras clave: proceso penal, oposición a la investigación, derechos y libertades individuales, seguridad de los participantes en el proceso penal, medidas de seguridad

Resumen

Este artículo está dedicado al estudio de los aspectos procesales y criminológicos para garantizar la seguridad de los participantes en los procesos penales. También se consideran los problemas de regulación legal para garantizar la seguridad de los participantes en estos procesos. Se analiza el estado legal de los sujetos de las decisiones relevantes y se estudia la experiencia internacional y ucraniana en la regulación de estos temas. Se utilizaron los métodos de análisis dialéctico, formal-lógico, histórico, estructural-funcional, institucional, análisis de contenido de leyes y reglamentos y el método de evaluación de posiciones científicas. Entres los resultados relevantes de la iunvestigacion, se demostró la necesidad de implementar medidas de seguridad para los participantes en procesos penales en el Código de Procedimiento Penal de Ucrania en una sección separada. Del mismo modo, se discute la  conveniencia de crear en Ucrania una unidad estructural independiente especializada para la implementación de medidas para proteger a las personas involucradas en procesos penales. En las principales consclusiones se argumenta la necesidad de la introducción en Ucrania de los programas correspondientes de protección de los participantes en los procesos penales.

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Biografía del autor/a

Mykhailo Huzela, National University Lviv Polytechnic University, Lviv, Ukraine.

PhD in Law, Associate Professor of the Department Criminal law and Criminal Procedure at Іnstitute of Law, Psychology and Innovative Education of the National University Lviv Polytechnic University, Lviv, Ukraine.

Iryna Shulhan, National University Lviv Polytechnic University, Lviv, Ukraine.

PhD in Law, Assistant of the Department Criminal law and Criminal Procedure at Іnstitute of Law, Psychology and Innovative Education of the National University Lviv Polytechnic University, Lviv, Ukraine.

Ruslan Shekhavtsov, Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine.

Candidate of legal sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Dean of the Faculty No1 of the Institute for the Training of Specialists for National Police Units of Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine.

Andrii Khytra, Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Lviv, Ukraine.

Candidate of legal sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Criminal Procedure and Criminalistics of Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Lviv, Ukraine.

Maryna Kukos, National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Candidate of Higher Education, Doctor of Philosophy at Department of Doctoral and Adjunct Studies of the National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kyiv, Ukraine. 

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Publicado
2022-09-27
Cómo citar
Huzela, M., Shulhan, I., Shekhavtsov, R., Khytra, A., & Kukos, M. (2022). Security of the participants in the criminal process: procedural and criminological aspects: Seguridad de los participantes en el proceso penal: aspectos procesales y criminológicos. Cuestiones Políticas, 40(74), 29-47. https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4074.01
Sección
Derecho Público