Problematic aspects of the serving of sentences by specific groups of convicted persons

Aspectos problemáticos del cumplimiento de las penas por grupos específicos de condenados

• Serhii Hrechaniuk State Penal Enforcement Service of Ukraine, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2000-9523
• Yurii Shchyhol National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7621-0616
• Larysa Udalova National Academy of Internal Affairs, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4542-5902
• Oksana Khablo National Academy of Internal Affairs, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3923-275X
• Vitalii Terekhov Lawyer, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1923-8302

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4073.34

Palabras clave: sentencia judicial, clasificación de los condenados, institución penitenciaria, impacto social y educativo, cumpliendo una condena

Resumen

El objetivo del artículo fue analizar aspectos problemáticos del cumplimiento de la pena por parte de determinados grupos de reclusos. La metodología de la investigación incluye la hermenéutica, el método formal y lógico, el método dogmático, el método sinérgico, el método de sistema y el método de generalización. En los resultados de la investigacion se revelan los términos “cumplimiento de condena” y “ejecución de pena” y se determinan sus diferencias. Se consideran los cuerpos de ejecución de las penas y su clasificación. Se aclaran las opiniones de los científicos sobre la clasificación de los condenados, se proporciona la consolidación legislativa de grupos de condenados por diversos motivos (edad, sexo, gravedad del delito, reincidencia, reincidencia, enfermedad). Se analizan las decisiones del Tribunal europeo de derechos humanos sobre detenciones indebidas. Se presentan los principales aspectos problemáticos del cumplimiento de la pena por parte de determinados grupos de reclusos, como hombres, mujeres, menores y enfermos de tuberculosis. En el significado práctico de la investigación, se identifican algunas cuestiones problemáticas que surgen durante el cumplimiento de las penas por parte de determinados grupos de reclusos.

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