Justicia juvenil y protección de los derechos del niño en Europa: la práctica del tribunal europeo de derechos humanos
Palabras clave:
política juvenil, Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos, Convenio Europeo de Derechos Humanos, Convención sobre los Derechos del Niño, realidad jurídica de Ucrania
Resumen
La investigación tiene como objetivo analizar las principales violaciones de los derechos del niño dentro del Convenio Europeo de Derechos Humanos para resaltar las posiciones básicas del Tribunal europeo de Derechos Humanos TEDH sobre su protección, así como determinar la conveniencia de la aplicación de la práctica de este tribunal por parte de los estados europeos. La base metodológica del trabajo consta de diferentes métodos, como análisis y síntesis, dialéctico, lógico-legal y formal-legal. El resultado de este trabajo permitió identificar el papel de las decisiones del Tribunal europeo de Derechos Humanos como fuente del derecho europeo y su importancia para la protección de los derechos del niño, interpretar las posiciones legales establecidas en las decisiones pertinentes del referido tribunal y compararlas, para justificar la necesidad de su observación cuidadosa de la práctica del TEDH en la aplicación de la ley. Se concluye que la práctica del TEDH se reconoce como fuente de derecho en la mayoría de los estados. Y aunque la tradición jurídica ucraniana no reconoce la condición de precedente judicial como fuente de derecho, tales precedentes se utilizan activamente en la actividad jurídica cotidiana.
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DZHUZHA, Anastasiia. 2013. “Prevention of crimes against sexual integrity of the child under the laws of other countries” In: Scientific Bulletin of the National Academy of Internal Affairs. Vol. 2, pp. 147-155.
EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS. 1979. Marckx v. Belgium, (Application no. 6833/74) 13 de junio de 1979. Avaliable online. In: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-57534. Consultation date: 05/02/2020.
EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS. 1998. A. v. The United Kingdom. (100/1997/884/1096) 23 September 1998. https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/fre#{%22itemid%22:[%22001-58232%22]}. Consultation date: 05/02/2020.
EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS. 2003. Chamber judgment E. and Others v. United Kingdom. (Application no. 33218/96) 15 january 2003. Available online. In: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-60781. Consultation date: 05/02/2020.
EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS. 2004. ANDERSSON AND OTHERS v. SWEDEN. (Application no. 49297/99) 14 October 2004. Available online. In: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-67083. Consultation date: 05/02/2020.
EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS. 2004. Haase v. Germany. (Application no. 11057/02) 08 july 2004. Available online. In: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-61704. Consultation date: 05/02/2020.
EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS. 2005. Nachova v BULGARIA. (Applications nos. 43577/98 and 43579/98) 6 July 2005. Available online. In: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-69630. Consultation date: 05/02/2020.
EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS. 2005. SILIADIN v. FRANCE. (Application no. 73316/01) 26 october 2005. Available online. In: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-69891. Consultation date: 05/02/2020.
EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS. 2006. HUNT v. UKRAINE. (Application no. 31111/04) 7 march 2007. Available online. In: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-78410. Consultation date: 05/02/2020.
EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS. 2007. FOLGERØ AND OTHERS v. NORWAY. (Application no. 15472/02) 29 June 2007. Available online. In: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-81356. Consultation date: 05/02/2020.
EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS. 2007. KONTROVÁ v. SLOVAKIA. (Application no. 7510/04) 24 september 2007. Available online. In: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-80696. Consultation date: 05/02/2020.
EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS. 2008. HASAN AND EYLEM ZENGİN v. TURKEY. (Application no. 1448/04) 9 october 2007. Available online. In: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-82580. Consultation date: 05/02/2020.
EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS. 2009. Amanalachioai v. Romania. (Application no. 4.023/04) 26 may 2009. Available online. In: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-122782. Consultation date: 05/02/2020.
EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS. 2009. KALACHEVA v. RUSSIA. (Application no. 3451/05) 7 august 2009. Available online. In: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-92572. Consultation date: 05/02/2020.
EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS. 2009. SAVINY v. UKRAINE. (Application no. 39948/06) 18 march 2009. Available online. In: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-90360. Consultation date: 05/02/2020.
EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS. 2012. KAUTZOR v. GERMANY. (Application no. 23338/09) 24 september 2012. Available online. In: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-109809. Consultation date: 05/02/2020.
EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS. 2017. M.S. v. UKRAINE. (Application no. 2091/13) 11 October 2017. Available online. In: https://cutt.ly/cgk9fW8. Consultation date: 05/02/2020.
EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS. 2018. VYSHNYAKOV v. UKRAINE. (Application no. 25612/12) 24 october 2018. Available online. In: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-184824. Consultation date: 05/02/2020.
KHARYTONOV, Evgen; KHARYTONOVA, Olena; KOSTRUBA, Anatolii; TKALYCH, Maksym; TOLMACHEVSKA Yuliia. 2021. “To the Peculiarities of Legal and Non-Legal Regulation of Social Relations in the Field of Sport” In: Retos. Vol. 41, pp. pp. 131-137.
KLIM, Serhii. 2014. “Procedural rights of the child in the context of decisions of the European Court of Human Rights” In: Scientific Bulletin of Kherson State University. In: Series: Legal Sciences. Vol. 4, No. 6–1, pp. 203–206.
KRESTOVSKAYA, Nataliia. 2008. Juvenile law of Ukraine: genesis and current state. Academia jurídica de Odessa. Odessa, Ukraine.
MAMYCH, Olena. 2012. The case law of the European Court of Human Rights on the protection of children from violence. In: International scientific-practical conference, pp. 480-491. Available online. In: http://dspace.onua.edu.ua/bitstream/handle/11300/9605/Mamich%20480-491.pdf?sequence=1. Consultation date: 05/02/2020.
MENDZHUL, Mariia. 2020. Theoretical problems of the principles of family law. Kharkiv, Ukraine.
OPATSKY, Roman. 2012. “Juvenile policy: concept and content” In: Law and society. No. 1, pp. 37-40. Available online. In: http://pravoisuspilstvo.org.ua/2012/1_2012.pdf#page=37. Consultation date: 15/02/2020.
PAVLICHENKO, Oleksandr; MARTYNENKO, Oleksii. 2017. Human rights in Ukraine. Ukrainian Helsinki Human Rights Union. Kyiv, Ukraine. Available online. In: https://helsinki.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Preview_HumanRight2017-UKR-A46.pdf. Consultation date: 05/02/2020.
PAVLOVA, Yuliia; POLUNINA, Olha; TKALYCH, Maxym; MANKOVSKYI, Volodymyr; ZUBAIR, Akhmad. 2020. “International-legal standards of cooperation of ukraine in the field of environmental (climate) problem” Amazonia Investiga. Vol. 9, No. 25, pp. 295-301.
SHYSHKA, Roman; TKALYCH, Maxym. 2020. “The World in 2020: What Are The Threats To Humanity?” In: Amazonia Investiga. Vol. 9, No. 26, pp. 3-5. Available online. In: https://amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/1132. Consultation date: 15/02/2020.
TKALYCH, Maxym; SAFONCHYK, Oksana; TOLMACHEVSKA, Yuliia. 2020. “Private Law and human rights: New realities” In: DIXI. Vol. 32, pp. 1-12.
LAW OF UKRAINE. 1997. Law 475/97-VR /1997 of July 30. On the Ratification of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms of 1950, the First Protocol and Protocols 2, 4, 7 and 11 to the Convention. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/475/97-%D0%B2%D1%80#Text. Consultation date: 05/02/2020.
LAW OF UKRAINE. 2011. Order 1039-р /2011 of February 8. On approval of the plan of actions for implementation of the Concept of development of criminal justice concerning juveniles in Ukraine. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1039-2011-%D1%80#Text. Consultation date: 05/02/2020.
LAW OF UKRAINE. Decree 597/2011 of May 24. On the Concept of Development of Criminal Justice for Juveniles in Ukraine. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/597/2011#Text. Consultation date: 05/02/2020.
LAW OF UKRAINE. Law 4651-VI/2012 of April 13, Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/4651-17#Text. Consultation date: 05/02/2020.
UNITED NATIONS. 1950. Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. Available online. In: https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/convention_eng.pdf. Consultation date: 05/02/2020.
UNITED NATIONS. 1989. Convention on the Rights of the Child. Available online. In: https://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/crc.aspx?fbclid=IwAR35cVUouzhmgWieqVBgZYcB2B0AxOmow0WCMu4zy7eIWfQD-VMAwGkORks. Consultation date: 05/02/2020.
VAGANOVA, Olga I; ILYASHENKO, Lyubov I; SMIRNOVA, Zhanna V; BYSTROVA, Natalia V; KAZNACHEEVA, Svetlana N. 2019. “Students’ creative abilities development in higher educational institution” In: Amazonia Investiga. Vol. 8, No 22, pp. 701-710.
VOLKOVA, Nataliia. 2018. “International legal protection of family rights and interests of the child by the European Court of Human Rights” In: Jurnalul Juridic National: teorie si practica. Vol. 1, No. 2. pp. 84-87.
EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS. 1979. Marckx v. Belgium, (Application no. 6833/74) 13 de junio de 1979. Avaliable online. In: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-57534. Consultation date: 05/02/2020.
EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS. 1998. A. v. The United Kingdom. (100/1997/884/1096) 23 September 1998. https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/fre#{%22itemid%22:[%22001-58232%22]}. Consultation date: 05/02/2020.
EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS. 2003. Chamber judgment E. and Others v. United Kingdom. (Application no. 33218/96) 15 january 2003. Available online. In: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-60781. Consultation date: 05/02/2020.
EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS. 2004. ANDERSSON AND OTHERS v. SWEDEN. (Application no. 49297/99) 14 October 2004. Available online. In: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-67083. Consultation date: 05/02/2020.
EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS. 2004. Haase v. Germany. (Application no. 11057/02) 08 july 2004. Available online. In: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-61704. Consultation date: 05/02/2020.
EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS. 2005. Nachova v BULGARIA. (Applications nos. 43577/98 and 43579/98) 6 July 2005. Available online. In: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-69630. Consultation date: 05/02/2020.
EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS. 2005. SILIADIN v. FRANCE. (Application no. 73316/01) 26 october 2005. Available online. In: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-69891. Consultation date: 05/02/2020.
EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS. 2006. HUNT v. UKRAINE. (Application no. 31111/04) 7 march 2007. Available online. In: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-78410. Consultation date: 05/02/2020.
EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS. 2007. FOLGERØ AND OTHERS v. NORWAY. (Application no. 15472/02) 29 June 2007. Available online. In: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-81356. Consultation date: 05/02/2020.
EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS. 2007. KONTROVÁ v. SLOVAKIA. (Application no. 7510/04) 24 september 2007. Available online. In: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-80696. Consultation date: 05/02/2020.
EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS. 2008. HASAN AND EYLEM ZENGİN v. TURKEY. (Application no. 1448/04) 9 october 2007. Available online. In: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-82580. Consultation date: 05/02/2020.
EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS. 2009. Amanalachioai v. Romania. (Application no. 4.023/04) 26 may 2009. Available online. In: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-122782. Consultation date: 05/02/2020.
EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS. 2009. KALACHEVA v. RUSSIA. (Application no. 3451/05) 7 august 2009. Available online. In: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-92572. Consultation date: 05/02/2020.
EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS. 2009. SAVINY v. UKRAINE. (Application no. 39948/06) 18 march 2009. Available online. In: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-90360. Consultation date: 05/02/2020.
EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS. 2012. KAUTZOR v. GERMANY. (Application no. 23338/09) 24 september 2012. Available online. In: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-109809. Consultation date: 05/02/2020.
EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS. 2017. M.S. v. UKRAINE. (Application no. 2091/13) 11 October 2017. Available online. In: https://cutt.ly/cgk9fW8. Consultation date: 05/02/2020.
EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS. 2018. VYSHNYAKOV v. UKRAINE. (Application no. 25612/12) 24 october 2018. Available online. In: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-184824. Consultation date: 05/02/2020.
KHARYTONOV, Evgen; KHARYTONOVA, Olena; KOSTRUBA, Anatolii; TKALYCH, Maksym; TOLMACHEVSKA Yuliia. 2021. “To the Peculiarities of Legal and Non-Legal Regulation of Social Relations in the Field of Sport” In: Retos. Vol. 41, pp. pp. 131-137.
KLIM, Serhii. 2014. “Procedural rights of the child in the context of decisions of the European Court of Human Rights” In: Scientific Bulletin of Kherson State University. In: Series: Legal Sciences. Vol. 4, No. 6–1, pp. 203–206.
KRESTOVSKAYA, Nataliia. 2008. Juvenile law of Ukraine: genesis and current state. Academia jurídica de Odessa. Odessa, Ukraine.
MAMYCH, Olena. 2012. The case law of the European Court of Human Rights on the protection of children from violence. In: International scientific-practical conference, pp. 480-491. Available online. In: http://dspace.onua.edu.ua/bitstream/handle/11300/9605/Mamich%20480-491.pdf?sequence=1. Consultation date: 05/02/2020.
MENDZHUL, Mariia. 2020. Theoretical problems of the principles of family law. Kharkiv, Ukraine.
OPATSKY, Roman. 2012. “Juvenile policy: concept and content” In: Law and society. No. 1, pp. 37-40. Available online. In: http://pravoisuspilstvo.org.ua/2012/1_2012.pdf#page=37. Consultation date: 15/02/2020.
PAVLICHENKO, Oleksandr; MARTYNENKO, Oleksii. 2017. Human rights in Ukraine. Ukrainian Helsinki Human Rights Union. Kyiv, Ukraine. Available online. In: https://helsinki.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Preview_HumanRight2017-UKR-A46.pdf. Consultation date: 05/02/2020.
PAVLOVA, Yuliia; POLUNINA, Olha; TKALYCH, Maxym; MANKOVSKYI, Volodymyr; ZUBAIR, Akhmad. 2020. “International-legal standards of cooperation of ukraine in the field of environmental (climate) problem” Amazonia Investiga. Vol. 9, No. 25, pp. 295-301.
SHYSHKA, Roman; TKALYCH, Maxym. 2020. “The World in 2020: What Are The Threats To Humanity?” In: Amazonia Investiga. Vol. 9, No. 26, pp. 3-5. Available online. In: https://amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/1132. Consultation date: 15/02/2020.
TKALYCH, Maxym; SAFONCHYK, Oksana; TOLMACHEVSKA, Yuliia. 2020. “Private Law and human rights: New realities” In: DIXI. Vol. 32, pp. 1-12.
LAW OF UKRAINE. 1997. Law 475/97-VR /1997 of July 30. On the Ratification of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms of 1950, the First Protocol and Protocols 2, 4, 7 and 11 to the Convention. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/475/97-%D0%B2%D1%80#Text. Consultation date: 05/02/2020.
LAW OF UKRAINE. 2011. Order 1039-р /2011 of February 8. On approval of the plan of actions for implementation of the Concept of development of criminal justice concerning juveniles in Ukraine. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1039-2011-%D1%80#Text. Consultation date: 05/02/2020.
LAW OF UKRAINE. Decree 597/2011 of May 24. On the Concept of Development of Criminal Justice for Juveniles in Ukraine. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/597/2011#Text. Consultation date: 05/02/2020.
LAW OF UKRAINE. Law 4651-VI/2012 of April 13, Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/4651-17#Text. Consultation date: 05/02/2020.
UNITED NATIONS. 1950. Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. Available online. In: https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/convention_eng.pdf. Consultation date: 05/02/2020.
UNITED NATIONS. 1989. Convention on the Rights of the Child. Available online. In: https://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/crc.aspx?fbclid=IwAR35cVUouzhmgWieqVBgZYcB2B0AxOmow0WCMu4zy7eIWfQD-VMAwGkORks. Consultation date: 05/02/2020.
VAGANOVA, Olga I; ILYASHENKO, Lyubov I; SMIRNOVA, Zhanna V; BYSTROVA, Natalia V; KAZNACHEEVA, Svetlana N. 2019. “Students’ creative abilities development in higher educational institution” In: Amazonia Investiga. Vol. 8, No 22, pp. 701-710.
VOLKOVA, Nataliia. 2018. “International legal protection of family rights and interests of the child by the European Court of Human Rights” In: Jurnalul Juridic National: teorie si practica. Vol. 1, No. 2. pp. 84-87.
Publicado
2021-03-06
Cómo citar
Bondaruk, M., Melenko, S. H., Omelchuk, L., Radchenko, L., & Levenets, A. (2021). Justicia juvenil y protección de los derechos del niño en Europa: la práctica del tribunal europeo de derechos humanos . Cuestiones Políticas, 39(68), 167-185. Recuperado a partir de https://www.produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/cuestiones/article/view/35405
Sección
Derechos Humanos
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