ISSN 0798-1406 ~ Depósito legal pp 198502ZU132
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Vol. 41, Nº 78 (2023), 326-344
IEPDP-Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Políticas - LUZ
Identication of new threats to the
national security of the state
DOI: https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4178.23
Ivo Svoboda *
Mykhailo Shevchuk **
Oleksandr Shamsutdinov ***
Pavlo Lysianskyi ****
Oleksii Voluiko *****
Abstract
The objective of the article was to identify new threats to the
national security of countries and, at the same time, to determine
the adaptation tasks related to their identication. The synergistic
approach, comparative legal analysis methods and foresight were
the main tools of this research. Manipulation actions involving
deep forgeries are spreading rapidly. Autonomous weapons with
articial intelligence are used to create negative fake events.
Criminal use of users’ smart devices to create a unique behavioural prole
has been detected. New cyber threats to Ukraine’s national security during
the military conict are characterized by attempts to disrupt critical
infrastructure. It is concluded that “cyber looting” has emerged with the
use of social engineering methods. The activities of the Belgian Center for
Cyber Security (CCB) are a positive example of the identication of new
cyber threats in the countries of the European Union EU. Furthermore,
CCB performs activities related to the identication, monitoring and
analysis of online security issues. Coordination between relevant services
and agencies, public authorities, private sector and academia is ensured.
Keywords: cyber warfare; deep forgery; cyber security; social
engineering; cyber resilience.
* Associate Professor, Guarantor of Security Management Studies, Department of Security and Law,
University of Regional Development and Banking Institute, AMBIS, a.s. Vyská škola, 180 00, Prague,
Czech Republic. ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0941-4686
** Candidate of Science of Law, Doctoral Student, Department of Constitutional Law, Administrative
Law, Financial Law, Leonid Yuzkov Khmelnytskyi University of Management and Law, 29000,
Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine. ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7549-6344
*** Ph.D. in Law, Leading Researcher, Interagency Research Center on Problems of Combating Organized
Crime at the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine, 03035, Kyiv, Ukraine. ORCID ID:
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9325-9227
**** Graduate Student, Department of Political Theories, National University “Odesa Law Academy”,
65009, Odesa, Ukraine. ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3997-9335
***** Candidate of Juridical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Legal Support of the
Activity of the National Guard of Ukraine, Kyiv Insitute of the National Guard of Ukraine, 03179,
Kyiv, Ukraine. ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0894-5004
Recibido el 25/04/23 Aceptado el 17/06/23